Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25727536›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of psychiatry2015

Prescription practices in the treatment of first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders: data from the national RAISE-ETP study.

Delbert G Robinson, Nina R Schooler, Majnu John, Christoph U Correll, Patricia Marcy, Jean Addington, Mary F Brunette, Sue E Estroff, Kim T Mueser, David Penn and 7 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Collaborative care approaches for people with severe mental illness.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Specialised early intervention teams for recent-onset psychosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Implementation of treatment guidelines for specialist mental health care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Delbert G RobinsonFrom the Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, N.Y.; the Departments of Psychiatry and Molecular Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Hempstead, N.Y.; Psychiatry Research, Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, Glen Oaks, N.Y.; SUNY Downstate Medical Center, New York; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, N.Y.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada; Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth, N.H.; the Departments of Social Medicine and Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; the Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Departments of Occupational Therapy, Psychiatry, and Psychology, Boston University, Boston; the Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry and Adolescent and Child Psychiatry, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York; the Departments of Psychiatry and Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; and NIMH, Bethesda, Md.
Nina R Schooler
Majnu John
Christoph U Correll
Patricia Marcy
Jean Addington
Mary F Brunette
Sue E Estroff
Kim T Mueser
David Penn
James Robinson
Robert A Rosenheck
Joanne Severe
Amy Goldstein
Susan Azrin
Robert Heinssen
John M Kane

Funding

Trials Operation Unit (OPERATIONS CORE)P30MH090590 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI CORRELL, CHRISTOPH U · 2010 to 2014
$7.9M
NIMH NIH HHS HHSN271200900019CNIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090590NIMH NIH HHS P30MH090590PHS HHS HHSN-271-2009-00019C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTreatment guidelines suggest distinctive medication strategies for first-episode and multiepisode patients with schizophrenia. To assess the extent to which community clinicians adjust their usual treatment regimens for first-episode patients, the authors examined prescription patterns and factors associated with prescription choice in a national cohort of early-phase patients.

methodPrescription data at study entry were obtained from 404 participants in the Recovery After an Initial Schizophrenia Episode Project's Early Treatment Program (RAISE-ETP), a nationwide multisite effectiveness study for patients with first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Treatment with antipsychotics did not exceed 6 months at study entry.

resultsThe authors identified 159 patients (39.4% of the sample) who might benefit from changes in their psychotropic prescriptions. Of these, 8.8% received prescriptions for recommended antipsychotics at higher than recommended dosages; 32.1% received prescriptions for olanzapine (often at high dosages), 23.3% for more than one antipsychotic, 36.5% for an antipsychotic and also an antidepressant without a clear indication, 10.1% for psychotropic medications without an antipsychotic, and 1.2% for stimulants. Multivariate analysis showed evidence for sex, age, and insurance status effects on prescription practices. Racial and ethnic effects consistent with effects reported in previous studies of multiepisode patients were found in univariate analyses. Despite some regional variations in prescription practices, no region consistently had different practices from the others. Diagnosis had limited and inconsistent effects.

conclusionsBesides prescriber education, policy makers may need to consider not only patient factors but also service delivery factors in efforts to improve prescription practices for first-episode schizophrenia patients.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareSchizophreniaAdultAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsEpisode of CareFemaleHumansInsuranceMaleMedication Therapy ManagementNeeds AssessmentPractice Patterns, Physicians'Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID25727536
PMCPMC4358323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.