Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25727446›Full record

ArticleACS nano2015

Enhancing the imaging and biosafety of upconversion nanoparticles through phosphonate coating.

Ruibin Li, Zhaoxia Ji, Juyao Dong, Chong Hyun Chang, Xiang Wang, Bingbing Sun, Meiying Wang, Yu-Pei Liao, Jeffrey I Zink, Andre E Nel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. CeONano today · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Current approaches for safer design of engineered nanomaterials.Ecotoxicology and environmental safety · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruibin Li†Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Zhaoxia Ji‡California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Juyao Dong
Chong Hyun Chang‡California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Xiang Wang‡California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Bingbing Sun†Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Meiying Wang†Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Yu-Pei Liao†Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Jeffrey I Zink‡California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Andre E Nel†Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Tian Xia†Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
Predictive Toxicological Paradigm for Chronic Nanoparticle Injury in the LungR01ES016746 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEL, ANDRE ELIAS · 2008 to 2017
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), which are generated by doping with rare earth (RE) metals, are increasingly used for bioimaging because of the advantages they hold over conventional fluorophores. However, because pristine RE nanoparticles (NPs) are unstable in acidic physiological fluids (e.g., lysosomes), leading to intracellular phosphate complexation with the possibility of lysosomal injury, it is important to ensure that UCNPs are safely designed. In this study, we used commercially available NaYF4:Er/Yb UCNPs to study their stability in lysosomes and simulated lysosomal fluid. We demonstrate that phosphate complexation leads to REPO4 deposition on the particle surfaces and morphological transformation. This leads to a decline in upconversion fluorescence efficiency as well as inducing pro-inflammatory effects at the cellular level and in the intact lung. In order to preserve the imaging properties of the UCNPs as well as improve their safety, we experimented with a series of phosphonate chemical moieties to passivate particle surfaces through the strong coordination of the organophosphates with RE atoms. Particle screening and physicochemical characterization revealed that ethylenediamine tetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDTMP) surface coating provides the most stable UCNPs, which maintain their imaging intensity and do not induce pro-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo. In summary, phosphonate coating presents a safer design method that preserves and improves the bioimaging properties of UCNPs, thereby enhancing their biological use.

Indexed as

SafetyAnimalsCell LineErbiumFluoridesHumansMaleMiceModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationMolecular ImagingNanoparticlesOrganophosphorus CompoundsSurface PropertiesYtterbiumYttriumErbium(ethylenedinitrilo)-tetramethylenephosphonic acidFluoridesOrganophosphorus Compoundssodium yttriumtetrafluorideYtterbiumYttriumcell uptakefluorescence quenchingfunctionalizationlysosomenanotoxicitysurface coating

Identifiers

PMID25727446
PMCPMC4415359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.