Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25726753›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2015

The transcription-coupled repair protein ERCC6/CSB also protects against repeat expansion in a mouse model of the fragile X premutation.

Xiao-Nan Zhao, Karen Usdin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. A methylation PCR method determinesClinical epigenetics · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Nan ZhaoSection on Gene Structure and Disease, Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Karen Usdin
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Understanding the mutational mechanism responsible for the Repeat Expansion DiseasesZIADK057808 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI USDIN, KAREN P. · 2009 to 2025
$14.1M
Mechanism of repeat expansion in Fragile X syndromeZ01DK057808 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI USDIN, KAREN P. · 2007 to 2008
$570k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK057808NIDDK NIH HHS DK057808-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fragile X-related disorders (FXDs) are members of the group of diseases known as the repeat expansion diseases. The FXDs result from expansion of an unstable CGG/CCG repeat tract in the 5' UTR of the FMR1 gene. Contractions are also seen, albeit at lower frequency. We have previously shown that ERCC6/CSB plays an auxiliary role in promoting germ line and somatic expansions in a mouse model of the FXDs. However, work in model systems of other repeat expansion diseases has suggested that CSB may protect against expansions by promoting contractions. Since FXD mice normally have such a high expansion frequency, it is possible that such a protective effect would have been masked. We thus examined the effect of the loss of CSB in an Msh2(+/-) background where the germ line expansion frequency is reduced and in an Msh2(-/-) background where expansions do not occur, but contractions do. Our data show that in addition to promoting repeat expansion, CSB does in fact protect the genome from germ line expansions in the FXD mouse model. However, it likely does so not by promoting contractions but by promoting an error-free process that preserves the parental allele.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDNA Repair EnzymesFemaleFragile X SyndromeGene DeletionGenomic InstabilityGenotypeMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMutS Homolog 2 ProteinPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesErcc6 protein, mouseMutS Homolog 2 ProteinPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsCSBERCC6FMR1fragile X syndromeFX-associated primary ovarian insufficiencyFX-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome

Identifiers

PMID25726753
PMCPMC4382389
OpenAlexW2166846065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.