Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25726700›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2015

Dynamics of equilibrium folding and unfolding transitions of titin immunoglobulin domain under constant forces.

Hu Chen, Guohua Yuan, Ricksen S Winardhi, Mingxi Yao, Ionel Popa, Julio M Fernandez, Jie Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The mechanical response of vinculin.Science advances · 2025
    Article
  6. Mechanochemistry: Fundamental Principles and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. APL bioengineering · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mechanical Stabilization of a Bacterial Adhesion Complex.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Biophysical Approaches for Applying and Measuring Biological Forces.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hu Chen†Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China.
Guohua Yuan†Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China.
Ricksen S Winardhi‡Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411.
Mingxi Yao‡Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411.
Ionel Popa¶Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States.
Julio M Fernandez¶Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States.
Jie Yan‡Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411.

Funding

Single Molecule Studies of Titin ElasticityR01HL061228 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FERNANDEZ, JULIO M · 1999 to 2017
$7.4M
Nanomechanics of the extracellular matrixR01HL066030 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FERNANDEZ, JULIO M · 2001 to 2013
$5.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL61228NHLBI NIH HHS HL66030NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061228NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL066030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanical stability of force-bearing proteins is crucial for their functions. However, slow transition rates of complex protein domains have made it challenging to investigate their equilibrium force-dependent structural transitions. Using ultra stable magnetic tweezers, we report the first equilibrium single-molecule force manipulation study of the classic titin I27 immunoglobulin domain. We found that individual I27 in a tandem repeat unfold/fold independently. We obtained the force-dependent free energy difference between unfolded and folded I27 and determined the critical force (∼5.4 pN) at which unfolding and folding have equal probability. We also determined the force-dependent free energy landscape of unfolding/folding transitions based on measurement of the free energy cost of unfolding. In addition to providing insights into the force-dependent structural transitions of titin I27, our results suggest that the conformations of titin immunoglobulin domains can be significantly altered during low force, long duration muscle stretching.

Indexed as

Mechanical PhenomenaProtein UnfoldingBiomechanical PhenomenaConnectinElasticityImmunoglobulinsProtein Structure, TertiaryThermodynamicsConnectinImmunoglobulins

Identifiers

PMID25726700
PMCPMC4446711

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.