Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25724893›Full record

ReviewMutagenesis2015

Characterising the epigenome as a key component of the fetal exposome in evaluating in utero exposures and childhood cancer risk.

Akram Ghantous, Hector Hernandez-Vargas, Graham Byrnes, Terence Dwyer, Zdenko Herceg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mutagenesis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  8. Colorectal cancer-associated microbiota contributes to oncogenic epigenetic signatures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Akram Ghantous
Hector Hernandez-Vargas
Graham ByrnesBiostatistics Groups, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 rue Albert-Thomas, F-69008 Lyon, France.
Terence DwyerThe George Institute for Global Health and Nuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford Martin School | University of Oxford, 34 Broad Street Oxford OX1 3BD, UK.
Zdenko Herceg
Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRPharmacoGenetics (China) · CNUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

MicroRNA & Breast Cancer: Functional Characterization in a Population-Based StudyR01CA172460 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHEN, JIA · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA172460-01A1World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in laboratory sciences hold a promise for a 'leap forward' in understanding the aetiology of complex human diseases, notably cancer, potentially providing an evidence base for prevention. For example, remarkable advances in epigenomics have an important impact on our understanding of biological phenomena and importance of environmental stressors in complex diseases. Environmental and lifestyle factors are thought to be implicated in the development of a wide range of human cancers by eliciting changes in the epigenome. These changes, thus, represent attractive targets for biomarker discovery intended for the improvement of exposure and risk assessment, diagnosis and prognosis and provision of short-term outcomes in intervention studies. The epigenome can be viewed as an interface between the genome and the environment; therefore, aberrant epigenetic events associated with environmental exposures are likely to play an important role in the onset and progression of different human diseases. The advent of powerful technologies for analysing epigenetic patterns in both cancer tissues and normal cells holds promise that the next few years will be fundamental for the identification of critical cancer- and exposure-associated epigenetic changes and for their evaluation as new generation of biomarkers. Here, we discuss new opportunities in the current age of 'omics' technologies for studies with prospective design and associated biospecimens that represent exciting potential for characterising the epigenome as a key component of the fetal exposome and for understanding causal pathways and robust predictors of cancer risk and associated environmental determinants during in utero life. Such studies should improve our knowledge concerning the aetiology of childhood cancer and identify both novel biomarkers and clues to causation, thus, providing an evidence base for cancer prevention.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAge FactorsBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolDisease SusceptibilityDNA MethylationEnvironmental ExposureFemaleFetal BloodGene Expression ProfilingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID25724893
PMCPMC4757935
OpenAlexW2129649926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.