Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25724666›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2015

βIII-Tubulin Regulates Breast Cancer Metastases to the Brain.

Deepak Kanojia, Ramin A Morshed, Lingjiao Zhang, Jason M Miska, Jian Qiao, Julius W Kim, Peter Pytel, Irina V Balyasnikova, Maciej S Lesniak, Atique U Ahmed

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deepak KanojiaThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Ramin A MorshedThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Lingjiao ZhangThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Jason M MiskaThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Jian QiaoThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Julius W KimThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Peter PytelDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Irina V BalyasnikovaThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Maciej S LesniakThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. mlesniak@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu.
Atique U AhmedThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · US

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Neural Stem Cell Based Virotherapy for Malignant GliomaU01NS069997 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YAMINI, BAKHTIAR · 2010 to 2014
$6.1M
Magnetic-vortex microdiscs for glioma therapyR01NS077388 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2012 to 2015
$2.5M
Regulatory T Cells and Oncolytic Virotherapy of GliomaR01CA122930 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2008 to 2015
$2.5M
Regulatory T Cells in Malignant GliomaR01CA138587 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122930NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138587NCI NIH HHS R01CA138587NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077388NINDS NIH HHS R01NS077388NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS069997NINDS NIH HHS U01NS069997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain metastases occur in about 10% to 30% of breast cancer patients, which culminates in a poor prognosis. It is, therefore, critical to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying brain metastatic processes to identify relevant targets. We hypothesized that breast cancer cells must express brain-associated markers that would enable their invasion and survival in the brain microenvironment. We assessed a panel of brain-predominant markers and found an elevation of several neuronal markers (βIII-tubulin, Nestin, and AchE) in brain metastatic breast cancer cells. Among these neuronal predominant markers, in silico analysis revealed overexpression of βIII-tubulin (TUBB3) in breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) and its expression was significantly associated with distant metastases. TUBB3 knockdown studies were conducted in breast cancer models (MDA-Br, GLIM2, and MDA-MB-468), which revealed significant reduction in their invasive capabilities. MDA-Br cells with suppressed TUBB3 also demonstrated loss of key signaling molecules such as β3 integrin, pFAK, and pSrc in vitro. Furthermore, TUBB3 knockdown in a brain metastatic breast cancer cell line compromised its metastatic ability in vivo, and significantly improved survival in a brain metastasis model. These results implicate a critical role of TUBB3 in conferring brain metastatic potential to breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceNeoplasm TransplantationSignal TransductionTubulinUp-RegulationTUBB3 protein, humanTubulin

Identifiers

PMID25724666
PMCPMC4425587
OpenAlexW2038716277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.