Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25724173›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2016

Multiple anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic properties of red wine polyphenolic extracts: differential role of hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonols and stilbenes on endothelial inflammatory gene expression.

Nadia Calabriso, Egeria Scoditti, Marika Massaro, Mariangela Pellegrino, Carlo Storelli, Ilaria Ingrosso, Giovanna Giovinazzo, Maria Annunziata Carluccio

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nadia CalabrisoLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Vascular Biology, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Campus Ecotekne, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Egeria ScodittiLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Vascular Biology, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Campus Ecotekne, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Marika MassaroLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Vascular Biology, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Campus Ecotekne, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Mariangela PellegrinoLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Vascular Biology, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Campus Ecotekne, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Carlo StorelliDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Ilaria IngrossoInstitute of Science of Food Production, National Research Council, Lecce, Italy.
Giovanna GiovinazzoInstitute of Science of Food Production, National Research Council, Lecce, Italy.
Maria Annunziata CarluccioLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Vascular Biology, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Campus Ecotekne, Via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy. maria.carluccio@ifc.cnr.it.
National Research Council · ITUniversity of Salento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to evaluate the vascular anti-inflammatory effects of polyphenolic extracts from two typical South Italy red wines, the specific contribution of individual polyphenols and the underlying mechanisms of action.

methodsHuman endothelial cells were incubated with increasing concentrations (1-50 μg/mL) of Primitivo and Negroamaro polyphenolic extracts (PWPE and NWPE, respectively) or pure polyphenols (1-25 μmol/L), including hydroxycinnamic acids (p-coumaric, caffeic and caftaric acids), flavonols (kaempferol, quercetin, myricetin) or stilbenes (trans-resveratrol, trans-piceid) before stimulation with lipopolysaccharide. Through multiple assays, we analyzed the endothelial-monocyte adhesion, the endothelial expression of adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-Selectin), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), as well as ROS intracellular levels and the activation of NF-κB and AP-1.

resultsBoth PWPE and NWPE, already at 1 μg/mL, inhibited monocyte adhesion to stimulated endothelial cells, a key event in triggering vascular inflammation. They down-regulated the expression of adhesion molecules, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-Selectin, as well as MCP-1 and M-CSF, at mRNA and protein levels. All polyphenols reduced intracellular ROS, and everything, except caftaric acid, inhibited the endothelial expression of adhesion molecules and MCP-1, although with different potency. Flavonols and resveratrol significantly reduced also the endothelial expression and release of M-CSF. The decrease in endothelial inflammatory gene expression was related to the inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 activation but not to intracellular oxidative stress.

conclusionsThis study showed multiple anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic properties of red wine polyphenolic extracts and indentified specific bioactive polyphenols which could counteract inflammatory diseases including atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAtherosclerosisCell AdhesionChemokine CCL2Coumaric AcidsEndothelial CellsE-SelectinFlavonolsHumansInflammationIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1ItalyNF-kappa BOxidative StressPolyphenolsRNA, MessengerAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2Coumaric AcidsE-SelectinFlavonolsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1NF-kappa BPolyphenolsRNA, MessengerSELE protein, humanStilbenesTranscription Factor AP-1Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1E-SelectinIntercellular adhesion molecule-1Macrophage colony-stimulating factorMonocyte chemoattractant protein-1Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID25724173
OpenAlexW2029335735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.