Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25723712›Full record

ArticleBiological research2014

Stress tolerant virulent strains of Cronobacter sakazakii from food.

Md Fakruddin, Mizanur Rahaman, Monzur Morshed Ahmed, Md Mahfuzul Hoque

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Draft genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Genome Mining ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Microbiological survey and genomic analysis ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Inactivation ofFood science and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Genotyping Diversity and Hemolytic Activity ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Foodborne pathogens in Africa: UnderstandingPublic health challenges · 2023
    Review
  13. Inhibition ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Factors Influencing Biofilm Formation byFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. The Role ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Role of sigma factor RpoS inBioengineered · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Survival and Environmental Stress Resistance ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Md FakruddinIndustrial Microbiology Laboratory, Institute of Food Science and Technology (IFST), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh. fakruddinmurad@gmail.com.
Mizanur RahamanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Mizan.mb.du@gmail.com.
Monzur Morshed AhmedIndustrial Microbiology Laboratory, Institute of Food Science and Technology (IFST), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh. monzur_29@yahoo.com.
Md Mahfuzul HoqueDepartment of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. drmdhoque2004@yahoo.com.
Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research · BDUniversity of Dhaka · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCronobacter sakazakii is considered as an emerging foodborne pathogen. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize virulent strains of Cronobacter sakazakii from food samples of Bangladesh.

resultSix (6) Cronobacter sakazakii was isolated and identified from 54 food samples on the basis of biochemical characteristics, sugar fermentation, SDS-PAGE of whole cell protein, plasmid profile and PCR of Cronobacter spp. specific genes (esak, gluA, zpx, ompA, ERIC, BOX-AIR) and sequencing. These strains were found to have moderately high antibiotic resistance against common antibiotics and some are ESBL producer. Most of the C. sakazakii isolates were capable of producing biofilm (strong biofilm producer), extracellular protease and siderophores, curli expression, haemolysin, haemagglutinin, mannose resistant haemagglutinin, had high cell surface hydrophobicity, significant resistance to human serum, can tolerate high concentration of salt, bile and DNase production. Most of them produced enterotoxins of different molecular weight. The isolates pose significant serological cross-reactivity with other gram negative pathogens such as serotypes of Salmonella spp., Shigella boydii, Shigella sonnei, Shigella flexneri and Vibrio cholerae. They had significant tolerance to high temperature, low pH, dryness and osmotic stress.

conclusionSpecial attention should be given in ensuring hygiene in production and post-processing to prevent contamination of food with such stress-tolerant virulent Cronobacter sakazakii.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBangladeshCronobacter sakazakiiCross ReactionsDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFermentationHot TemperatureHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMilkPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNASiderophoresAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersSiderophores

Identifiers

PMID25723712
PMCPMC4335510
OpenAlexW2156273178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.