Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25723687›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2015

Female gender and diabetes mellitus increase the risk of recurrence after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair.

S T Hornby, F D McDermott, M Coleman, Z Ahmed, J Bunni, D Bunting, M Elshaer, M El-Shaer, V Evans, A Kimble and 8 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. The Anatomy of the Human Linea Alba: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Outcomes after surgical repair of primary parastomal hernia.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Hernia at the stoma site after loop ileostomy reversal.International journal of colorectal disease · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Erratum.2016 · El-Shaer, M [corrected to Elshaer, M]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

S T HornbyPlymouth Hospitals NHS Trust.
F D McDermott
M Coleman
Z Ahmed
J Bunni
D Bunting
M Elshaer
M El-Shaer
V Evans
A Kimble
M Kostalas
G Page
J Singh
L Szczebiot
S Wienand-Barnett
A Wilkins
O Williams
P Newell
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition · USCollaborative Research Group · AUDerriford Hospital · GBPlymouth Hospital · GBUniversity Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic hernia repair is used widely for the repair of incisional hernias. Few case studies have focussed on purely 'incisional' hernias. This multicentre series represents a collaborative effort and employed statistical analyses to provide insight into the factors predisposing to recurrence of incisional hernia after laparoscopic repair. A specific hypothesis (ie, laterality of hernias as well as proximity to the xyphoid process and pubic symphysis predisposes to recurrence) was also tested.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of all laparoscopic incisional hernias undertaken in six centres from 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2010. It comprised a comprehensive review of case notes and a follow-up using a structured telephone questionnaire. Patient demographics, previous medical/surgical history, surgical procedure, postoperative recovery, and perceived effect on quality of life were recorded. Repairs undertaken for primary ventral hernias were excluded. A logistic regression analysis was then fitted with recurrence as the primary outcome.

resultsA total of 186 cases (91 females) were identified. Median follow-up was 42 months. Telephone interviews were answered by 115/186 (62%) of subjects. Logistic regression analyses suggested that only female sex (odds ratio (OR) 3.53; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.39-8.97) and diabetes mellitus (3.54; 1-12.56) significantly increased the risk of recurrence. Position of the defect had no statistical effect.

conclusionsThese data suggest an increased risk of recurrence after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair in females and subjects with diabetes mellitus. These data will help inform surgeons and patients when considering laparoscopic management of incisional hernias. We recommend a centrally hosted, prospectively maintained national/international database to carry out additional research.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiabetes MellitusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHernia, VentralHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID25723687
PMCPMC4473387
OpenAlexW2010354352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.