Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25723530›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

Region-specific activation of oskar mRNA translation by inhibition of Bruno-mediated repression.

Goheun Kim, Chin-I Pai, Keiji Sato, Maria D Person, Akira Nakamura, Paul M Macdonald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Germ granules in Drosophila.Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. MultipleJournal of cell science · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Germ Plasm Biogenesis--An Oskar-Centric Perspective.Current topics in developmental biology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Goheun KimDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Chin-I PaiDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Keiji SatoLaboratory for Germline Development, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Maria D PersonProteomics Facility, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology and College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Akira NakamuraDepartment of Germline Development, Division of Organogenesis, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Paul M MacdonaldDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas at Austin · USKumamoto University · JP

Funding

REGULATED MRNA TRANSLATION IN DROSOPHILA BODY PATTERNINGR01GM054409 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI MACDONALD, PAUL M. · 1995 to 2010
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054409NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM54409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A complex program of translational repression, mRNA localization, and translational activation ensures that Oskar (Osk) protein accumulates only at the posterior pole of the Drosophila oocyte. Inappropriate expression of Osk disrupts embryonic axial patterning, and is lethal. A key factor in translational repression is Bruno (Bru), which binds to regulatory elements in the osk mRNA 3' UTR. After posterior localization of osk mRNA, repression by Bru must be alleviated. Here we describe an in vivo assay system to monitor the spatial pattern of Bru-dependent repression, separate from the full complexity of osk regulation. This assay reveals a form of translational activation-region-specific activation-which acts regionally in the oocyte, is not mechanistically coupled to mRNA localization, and functions by inhibiting repression by Bru. We also show that Bru dimerizes and identify mutations that disrupt this interaction to test its role in vivo. Loss of dimerization does not disrupt repression, as might have been expected from an existing model for the mechanism of repression. However, loss of dimerization does impair regional activation of translation, suggesting that dimerization may constrain, not promote, repression. Our work provides new insight into the question of how localized mRNAs become translationally active, showing that repression of osk mRNA is locally inactivated by a mechanism acting independent of mRNA localization.

Indexed as

Protein Biosynthesis3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBody PatterningDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMutationOocytesOogenesisRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger3' Untranslated Regionsbru1 protein, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsosk protein, DrosophilaRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25723530
PMCPMC4344327
OpenAlexW2091589267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.