Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25723393›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Selection of reference genes for qPCR- and ddPCR-based analyses of gene expression in Senescing Barley leaves.

Agnieszka Zmienko, Anna Samelak-Czajka, Michal Goralski, Ewa Sobieszczuk-Nowicka, Piotr Kozlowski, Marek Figlerowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Molecular Cloning and Functional Characterization ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  15. Identification and validation of superior housekeeping gene(s) for qRT-PCR data normalization inPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agnieszka ZmienkoMolecular and Systems Biology Department, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Institute of Computing Science, Faculty of Computing, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland.
Anna Samelak-CzajkaInstitute of Computing Science, Faculty of Computing, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland.
Michal GoralskiMolecular and Systems Biology Department, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Ewa Sobieszczuk-NowickaDepartment of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.
Piotr KozlowskiMolecular and Systems Biology Department, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Marek FiglerowiczMolecular and Systems Biology Department, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Institute of Computing Science, Faculty of Computing, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leaf senescence is a tightly regulated developmental or stress-induced process. It is accompanied by dramatic changes in cell metabolism and structure, eventually leading to the disintegration of chloroplasts, the breakdown of leaf proteins, internucleosomal fragmentation of nuclear DNA and ultimately cell death. In light of the global and intense reorganization of the senescing leaf transcriptome, measuring time-course gene expression patterns in this model is challenging due to the evident problems associated with selecting stable reference genes. We have used oligonucleotide microarray data to identify 181 genes with stable expression in the course of dark-induced senescence of barley leaf. From those genes, we selected 5 candidates and confirmed their invariant expression by both reverse transcription quantitative PCR and droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). We used the selected reference genes to normalize the level of the expression of the following senescence-responsive genes in ddPCR assays: SAG12, ICL, AGXT, CS and RbcS. We were thereby able to achieve a substantial reduction in the data variability. Although the use of reference genes is not considered mandatory in ddPCR assays, our results show that it is advisable in special cases, specifically those that involve the following conditions: i) a low number of repeats, ii) the detection of low-fold changes in gene expression or iii) series data comparisons (such as time-course experiments) in which large sample variation greatly affects the overall gene expression profile and biological interpretation of the data.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGene Expression ProfilingHordeumPlant LeavesPolymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsRNA StabilitySensitivity and SpecificityTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID25723393
PMCPMC4344324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.