Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25723309›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2015

Big Events in Greece and HIV Infection Among People Who Inject Drugs.

Georgios K Nikolopoulos, Vana Sypsa, Stefanos Bonovas, Dimitrios Paraskevis, Melpomeni Malliori-Minerva, Angelos Hatzakis, Samuel R Friedman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Community viral load and hepatitis C virus infection: Community viral load measures to aid public health treatment efforts and program evaluation.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Socioenvironmental disasters and the dialectics of overdose mortality.The International journal on drug policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Historical and theoretical roots of the big events framework.The International journal on drug policy · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Georgios K Nikolopoulos1Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention , Athens , Greece.
Vana Sypsa
Stefanos Bonovas
Dimitrios Paraskevis
Melpomeni Malliori-Minerva
Angelos Hatzakis
Samuel R Friedman
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNational Development and Research Institutes · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
BEHAVIORAL SCI TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007233 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH SOLUTIONS · PI GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 1985 to 2023
$20.2M
Training in the Epidemiology of HPV/Cervical Neoplasia Among HIV+ WomenD43TW000233 · FIC · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEHOVITZ, JACK A · 1993 to 2015
$10.1M
Preventing HIV Transmission by Recently-Infected Drug UsersDP1DA034989 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI FRIEDMAN, SAMUEL R · 2012 to 2016
$3.8M
Developing measures to study how structural interventions may affect HIV riskR01DA031597 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI FRIEDMAN, SAMUEL R, POUGET, ENRIQUE RODRIGUEZ · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000233FIC NIH HHS D43TW000233NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA034989NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA11041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031597NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031597NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Big Events are processes like macroeconomic transitions that have lowered social well-being in various settings in the past. Greece has been hit by the global crisis and experienced an HIV outbreak among people who inject drugs. Since the crisis began (2008), Greece has seen population displacement, inter-communal violence, cuts in governmental expenditures, and social movements. These may have affected normative regulation, networks, and behaviors. However, most pathways to risk remain unknown or unmeasured. We use what is known and unknown about the Greek HIV outbreak to suggest modifications in Big Events models and the need for additional research.

Indexed as

Social ProblemsGreeceHIV InfectionsHumansModels, PsychologicalSubstance Abuse, IntravenousBig Eventsdrugsdrug use networkseconomic crisisepidemicsepidemiologyGreeceHIVinjectorsrisk environments

Identifiers

PMID25723309
PMCPMC4498974
OpenAlexW2108866796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.