Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25723175›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Identification and deletion of Tft1, a predicted glycosyltransferase necessary for cell wall β-1,3;1,4-glucan synthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Danial Samar, Joshua B Kieler, J Stacey Klutts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Comparative Analysis of Polysaccharide and Cell Wall Structure inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Glucanases and Chitinases inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Galactomannan Produced byJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The Fungal Cell Wall:Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Diversity of Cell Wall Related Proteins in Human Pathogenic Fungi.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danial SamarDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 200 Hawkins Dr. Iowa City, IA 52242, United States of America.
Joshua B KielerDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 200 Hawkins Dr. Iowa City, IA 52242, United States of America.
J Stacey KluttsDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 200 Hawkins Dr. Iowa City, IA 52242, United States of America; Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Iowa City VA Health System, 601 Highway 6 West, Iowa City, IA 52246, United States of America.
University of Iowa · USIowa City VA Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus is an environmental mold that causes severe, often fatal invasive infections in immunocompromised patients. The search for new antifungal drug targets is critical, and the synthesis of the cell wall represents a potential area to find such a target. Embedded within the main β-1,3-glucan core of the A. fumigatus cell wall is a mixed linkage, β-D-(1,3;1,4)-glucan. The role of this molecule or how it is synthesized is unknown, though it comprises 10% of the glucans within the wall. While this is not a well-studied molecule in fungi, it has been studied in plants. Using the sequences of two plant mixed linkage glucan synthases, a single ortholog was identified in A. fumigatus (Tft1). A strain lacking this enzyme (tft1Δ) was generated along with revertant strains containing the native gene under the control of either the native or a strongly expressing promoter. Immunofluorescence staining with an antibody against β-(1,3;1,4)-glucan and biochemical quantification of this polysaccharide in the tft1Δ strain demonstrated complete loss of this molecule. Reintroduction of the gene into the knockout strain yielded reappearance in amounts that correlated with expected expression of the gene. The loss of Tft1 and mixed linkage glucan yielded no in vitro growth phenotype. However, there was a modest increase in virulence for the tft1Δ strain in a wax worm model. While the precise roles for β-(1,3;1,4)-glucan within A. fumigatus cell wall are still uncertain, it is clear that Tft1 plays a pivotal role in the biosynthesis of this cell wall polysaccharide.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAntifungal AgentsAspergillus fumigatusbeta-GlucansCell WallComputational BiologyGlucansGlucoseGlycosyltransferasesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolysaccharides1,4-glucanAntifungal Agentsbeta-1,3-glucanbeta-GlucansGlucansGlucoseGlycosyltransferasesPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID25723175
PMCPMC4344333
OpenAlexW2104103024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.