Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25723093›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine (London, England)2015

Potentiation of antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation mediated by a cationic fullerene by added iodide: in vitro and in vivo studies.

Yunsong Zhang, Tianhong Dai, Min Wang, Daniela Vecchio, Long Y Chiang, Michael R Hamblin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Fullerene Gallium Phosphonate Shows Antimycobacterial Effect AgainstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Photodynamic control of citrus crop diseases.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A novel tricationic fullerene CPhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A powerful combination of copper-cysteamine nanoparticles with potassium iodide for bacterial destruction.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2020
    Article
  17. Considerations and Caveats in Combating ESKAPE Pathogens against Nosocomial Infections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Tetracyclines: light-activated antibiotics?Future medicinal chemistry · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yunsong ZhangDepartment of Burn & Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Tianhong Dai
Min Wang
Daniela Vecchio
Long Y Chiang
Michael R Hamblin
Massachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Photodynamic Therapy of Localized InfectionsR01AI050875 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMBLIN, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
New Stereoregular Functionalized Fullerenes as Nanomedicines for PDTR01CA137108 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI CHIANG, LONG Y. · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137108NCI NIH HHS R01CA137108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050875NIAID NIH HHS R01AI050875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial photodynamic inactivation with fullerenes bearing cationic charges may overcome resistant microbes. METHODS &

resultsWe synthesized C60-fullerene (LC16) bearing decaquaternary chain and deca-tertiary-amino groups that facilitates electron-transfer reactions via the photoexcited fullerene. Addition of the harmless salt, potassium iodide (10 mM) potentiated the ultraviolet A (UVA) or white light-mediated killing of Gram-negative bacteria Acinetobacter baumannii, Gram-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and fungal yeast Candida albicans by 1-2+ logs. Mouse model infected with bioluminescent Acinetobacter baumannii gave increased loss of bioluminescence when iodide (10 mM) was combined with LC16 and UVA/white light.

conclusionThe mechanism may involve photoinduced electron reduction of (1)(C60>)* or (3)(C60>)* by iodide producing I· or I2 followed by subsequent intermolecular electron-transfer events of (C60>)-· to produce reactive radicals.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasisEscherichia coliFemaleFullerenesHumansIodidesMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsAnti-Infective Agentsfullerene C60FullerenesIodidesPhotosensitizing Agentsantimicrobial photodynamic therapybioluminescent bacteriadecacationic fullerenedecatertiary-amine chainin vivo infection modeliodide potentiation

Identifiers

PMID25723093
PMCPMC4899971
OpenAlexW2034051497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.