Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25722736›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in zoology2015

Sparing spiders: faeces as a non-invasive source of DNA.

Daniela Sint, Isabella Thurner, Ruediger Kaufmann, Michael Traugott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in zoology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniela SintInstitute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Isabella ThurnerInstitute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Ruediger KaufmannInstitute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Michael TraugottInstitute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 20859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpiders are important arthropod predators in many terrestrial ecosystems, and molecular tools have boosted our ability to investigate this taxon, which can be difficult to study with conventional methods. Nonetheless, it has typically been necessary to kill spiders to obtain their DNA for molecular applications, especially when studying their diet.

resultsWe successfully tested the novel approach of employing spider faeces as a non-invasive source of DNA for species identification and diet analysis. Although the overall concentration of DNA in the samples was very low, consumer DNA, suitable for species identification, was amplified from 84% of the faecal pellets collected from lycosid spiders. Moreover, the most important prey types detected in the gut content of the lycosids were also amplified from the faecal samples.

conclusionThe ability to amplify DNA from spider faeces with specific and general primers suggests that this sample type can be used for diagnostic PCR and sequence-based species and prey identification such as DNA barcoding and next generation sequencing, respectively. These findings demonstrate that faeces provide a non-invasive alternative to full-body DNA extracts for molecular studies on spiders when killing or injuring the animal is not an option.

Indexed as

LycosidaeMolecular prey detectionMolecular species identificationMultiplex PCR

Identifiers

PMID25722736
PMCPMC4341883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.