Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25722616›Full record

ArticleJournal of global infectious diseases

Risk correlates of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age in slums of bankura, west bengal.

Avisek Gupta, Gautam Sarker, Arup Jyoti Rout, Tanushree Mondal, Ranabir Pal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global infectious diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cumulative Incidence of Dysentery Among Under-Five Children in Underprivileged Urban Areas of Bhopal: A One-Year Cohort Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Acute Diarrheal Diseases among Children aged 1-5 years Residing in the Amritsar District.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Avisek GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, Bankura Sammilani Medical College, Bankura, India.
Gautam SarkerDepartment of Community Medicine, MGM Medical College, Kishanganj, Bihar, India.
Arup Jyoti RoutDepartment of Community Medicine, MGM Medical College, Kishanganj, Bihar, India.
Tanushree MondalDepartment of Health and Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, Swasthya Bhavan, Block-GN, 29, Sector-5, Saltlake City, Kolkaka, West Bengal, India.
Ranabir PalDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INBankura Sammilani Medical College · INGovernment of West Bengal · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrheal diseases are an important cause of mortality and morbidity globally in children under 5 years of age.

objectiveTo find the prevalence and risk factors of diarrhea among children under 5 years. MATERIALS AND

methodsA population-based analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in the urban slums of Bankura, West Bengal on the prevalence of diarrhea and feeding practices, nutrition, and immunization among 152 children under 5 years (69 males and 83 females).

resultsOverall prevalence of diarrhea was 22.36%; 21.73% males and 22.89% females were affected with diarrhea. There were 57.69% diarrhea cases in children of 7-12 months age group, followed by 25.71% in those of 13-24 months age group; with increasing age, the prevalence of diarrhea gradually decreased. Diarrhea was noted to be 20.33% in exclusively breastfed children and 31.57% in children who were breastfed for less than 6 months. In bottle-fed children, the frequency of diarrhea was 26.08%. The prevalence of diarrhea was 21.83% in completely immunized children and 30% in partially immunized children. Risk of diarrhea was 19.80% in normal participants and 27.45% in undernourished children.

conclusionThe present study identified a high prevalence of diarrhea in children under the age of 5 years. Findings of the study also revealed the demographic features, feeding practices, immunization practices, and nutritional status as risk factors of diarrhea, which can be tackled by effective education of the community.

Indexed as

Children under 5 yearsDiarrheaExclusive breastfeedingImmunizationNutrition

Identifiers

PMID25722616
PMCPMC4338445
OpenAlexW2163583738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.