Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25722198›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2015

Use of influenza antiviral medications among outpatients at high risk for influenza-associated complications during the 2013-2014 influenza season.

Fiona Havers, Brendan Flannery, Jessie R Clippard, Manjusha Gaglani, Richard K Zimmerman, Lisa A Jackson, Joshua G Petrie, Huong Q McLean, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Michael L Jackson and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. COVID-19 Antiviral Medication Use Among Pregnant and Recently Pregnant US Outpatients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Influence of Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Testing on Clinician Decision-Making for Patients With Acute Respiratory Infection in Urgent Care.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Guideline-Concordant Antiviral Treatment in Children at High Risk for Influenza Complications.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Oseltamivir Treatment of Influenza in Children.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Fiona HaversInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Brendan FlanneryInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jessie R ClippardInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Manjusha GaglaniBaylor Scott & White Health, Texas A&M University Health Science Center College of Medicine, Temple.
Richard K ZimmermanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Lisa A JacksonGroup Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Joshua G PetrieDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor.
Huong Q McLeanMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Wisconsin.
Mary Patricia NowalkDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Michael L JacksonGroup Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Arnold S MontoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor.
Edward A BelongiaMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Wisconsin.
Heather F EngDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pennsylvania.
Lois LameratoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan.
Angela P CampbellInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Alicia M FryInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Core_plus_Option_A_B_Proposal for Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness ResearchU01IP000474 · IP · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MONTO, ARNOLD S · 2011 to 2015
$6.2M
Core_plus Option_A_C_Influenza Surveillance and Vaccine Effectiveness in a LargeU01IP000467 · IP · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZIMMERMAN, RICHARD K · 2011 to 2015
$5.9M
Core_plus Option_B_C_Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in a Wisconsin PopulationU01IP000471 · IP · MARSHFIELD CLINIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI BELONGIA, EDWARD · 2011 to 2015
$5.6M
Core_Prospective population-based estimation of influenza vaccine effectiveness aU01IP000466 · IP · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI JACKSON, MICHAEL L · 2011 to 2015
$4.1M
Core_RT-PCR based Case-Control: Apt Measure of Influenza Vaccine EffectivenessU01IP000473 · IP · SCOTT AND WHITE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL · PI GAGLANI, MANJUSHA · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000005NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000466NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000467NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000471NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000473NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000474NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the 2013-2014 influenza season, we analyzed data from 6004 outpatients aged ≥6 months with acute respiratory illness (ARI). Among the 2786 ARI patients at higher risk for influenza complications, 835 (30%) presented to care ≤2 days from symptom onset; among those, 126 (15%) were prescribed an antiviral medication.

Indexed as

Drug UtilizationOutpatientsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyAntiviral Agentsambulatory careantiviral treatmentinfluenzaneuraminidase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25722198
PMCPMC4542604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.