Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25721614›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

In North America, some ovarian cancers express the oncogenes of preventable human papillomavirus HPV-18.

Patrick Roos, Paul A Orlando, Richard M Fagerstrom, John W Pepper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of human papillomavirus detection in ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick RoosBiometry Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Dr., Rockville, MD. 20850.
Paul A OrlandoIndiana University, Department of Biology, 1001 E 3rd St. Bloomington, IN, 47405.
Richard M FagerstromBiometry Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Dr., Rockville, MD. 20850.
John W Pepper1] Biometry Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Dr., Rockville, MD. 20850 [2] Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501.
National Cancer Institute · USIndiana University Bloomington · USSanta Fe Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some researchers in other regions have recommended human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination to reduce risk of ovarian cancer, but not in North America, where evidence has previously suggested no role for HPV in ovarian cancer. Here we use a large sample of ovarian cancer transcriptomes (RNA-Seq) from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database to address whether HPV is involved with ovarian cancer in North America. We estimate that a known high-risk type of HPV (type 18) is present and active in 1.5% of cases of ovarian epithelial cancers in the US and Canada. Our detection methods were verified by negative and positive controls, and our sequence matches indicated high validity, leading to strong confidence in our conclusions. Our results indicate that previous reports of zero prevalence of HPV in North American cases of ovarian cancer should not be considered conclusive. This is important because currently used vaccines protect against the HPV-18 that is active in ovarian tumors and, therefore, may reduce risk in North America of cancers of the ovaries as well as of the cervix and several other organ sites.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenes, ViralCanadaFemaleGlioblastomaHuman papillomavirus 18Human papillomavirus 6HumansOncogenesOvarian NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceRNA, ViralTranscription, GeneticTumor Virus InfectionsUnited StatesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID25721614
PMCPMC4342572
OpenAlexW2039694900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.