Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25721244›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2015

The influence of obesity on blood mercury levels for U.S. non-pregnant adults and children: NHANES 2007-2010.

Sarah E Rothenberg, Susan A Korrick, Raja Fayad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah E RothenbergDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: rothenbs@mailbox.sc.edu.
Susan A KorrickChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Raja FayadDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.

Funding

Project 3: Placental Biomarkers of Exposure and Outcome (Marsit)P01ES022832 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MURRAY, CAROLYN J · 2013 to 2018
$4.7M
Project 3: Endocrine Disruptors and Diet: Effects on the Developing Cortex P01ES022848 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FIESE, BARBARA H · 2013 to 2018
$4.2M
Metal and Organochlorines Exposure: Impact on Adolescent Behavior and CognitionR01ES014864 · NIEHS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KORRICK, SUSAN A · 2006 to 2010
$3.3M
Maternal Methylmercury Exposure Through Rice Ingestion and Offspring DevelopmentR15ES022409 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ROTHENBERG, SARAH E · 2013 to 2013
$395k
NIEHS NIH HHS L30 ES023165NIEHS NIH HHS L30ES023165-01NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022832NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES022832NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022848NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014864NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES014864NIEHS NIH HHS R15 ES022409NIEHS NIH HHS R15ES022409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn animal studies obesity is associated with higher blood and tissue mercury concentrations; however human studies are lacking. Although the mechanism underlying this association is uncertain, obesity may alter the metabolism and distribution of methylmercury.

objectivesWe determined whether obesity influenced blood mercury levels, the majority of which was methylmercury, for U.S. non-pregnant adults (≥20 years) and children (2-19 years) after controlling for methylmercury intake through fish and shellfish consumption, and other confounders.

methodsWe completed secondary data analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2007-2010) for participants who consumed fish/shellfish within 24h of blood collection for mercury analysis. Weighted least squares regression models related blood mercury levels (the dependent variable) to methylmercury exposure (μg) from fish consumed in the previous 24h, body mass index (BMI) (for adults), BMI z-scores (for children), and other confounders.

resultsIn adjusted models, blood mercury levels were inversely correlated with BMI for adults [β, 95% confidence interval (CI)=-0.54 (-0.90, -0.18)]. For children, blood mercury levels were inversely correlated with BMI z-scores but the trend was not significant [β (95% CI)=-0.016 (-0.066, 0.035)]. When obese adults or children were compared with those who were overweight/normal weight, blood mercury averaged 22% lower for obese adults (95% CI: -33%, -8.2%), while blood mercury did not differ significantly for obese children [β (95% CI)=-1.7% (-31%, +39%)].

conclusionsAfter adjusting for the main, if not exclusive, exogenous source of methylmercury exposure (through fish/shellfish intake) and other confounders, our results support potential changes in the metabolism, distribution or excretion of methylmercury with increasing BMI (for adults).

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureSeafoodAdolescentAdultAgedBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMercuryMethylmercury CompoundsMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysMercuryMethylmercury CompoundsDietFish/shellfishMetabolismMethylmercuryObesity

Identifiers

PMID25721244
PMCPMC4385493

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.