Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25721097›Full record

ArticleStereotactic and functional neurosurgery2015

The Relation between Catheter Occlusion and Backflow during Intraparenchymal Cerebral Infusions.

Martin L Brady, Raghu Raghavan, Walter Block, Benjamin Grabow, Chris Ross, Ken Kubota, Andrew L Alexander, Marina E Emborg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Martin L BradyTherataxis, LLC, Baltimore, Md., USA.
Raghu Raghavan
Walter Block
Benjamin Grabow
Chris Ross
Ken Kubota
Andrew L Alexander
Marina E Emborg
Abraxis (United States) · USBioengineering Center · RUImaging, Brain, and Neuropsychiatry · FR

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 1985 to 2011
$106.7M
U.W. RADIOLOGICAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009206 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bryan Patrick Bednarz · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
EXTRAMURAL RES FACIL CONST: REPRODUCTIVE, GROWTH &DVMT, MENOPAUSEC06RR020141 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2004 to 2004
$3.6M
EXTRAMURAL REGIONAL FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015459 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI CADWALLADER, MARTIN · 2000 to 2000
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009206NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015459NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020141NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000167NIH HHS P51 OD011106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: The distribution of infusate into the brain by convection-enhanced delivery can be affected by backflow along the catheter shaft. This work assesses the following: (1) whether tissue coring and occlusion of the catheter lumen occurs when an open end-port catheter is inserted, (2) whether there is a relationship between intracatheter pressure and backflow, and (3) whether catheter occlusion increases backflow. Methods: Freshly excised monkey brains were used to assess tissue coring and its correlation with the behavior of the line pressure. In vivo infusions of gadolinium solution into monkey putamen at 1 μl/min were conducted with and without a stylet during insertion. The effect of flow during insertion was evaluated in vivo in the pig thalamus. MRI and line pressure were continuously monitored during in vivo infusions. Results: Ex vivo testing showed that open end-port insertions always cored tissue (which temporarily plugs the catheter tip) and increased pressure followed by a rapid fall after its expulsion. Catheter insertion with a stylet in place prevented coring but not flow insertion; neither affected backflow. Conclusion: Open end-port catheters occlude during insertion, which can be prevented by temporarily closing the port with a stylet but not by infusing while inserting. Backflow was not completely prevented by any insertion method. © 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Identifiers

PMID25721097
PMCPMC4540694
OpenAlexW2029097824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.