Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25720826›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2015

Intravitreal combination of dexamethasone sodium phosphate and bevacizumab in the treatment of exudative AMD.

N Vakalis, G Echiadis, A Pervena, I Deligiannis, E Kavalarakis, S Giannikakis, I Papaefthymiou

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Glucocorticoid therapy and ocular hypertension.European journal of pharmacology · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N VakalisConsultant in ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Greece.
G EchiadisResident in ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Greece.
A PervenaResident in ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Greece.
I DeligiannisConsultant in ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Greece.
E KavalarakisConsultant in ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Greece.
S GiannikakisConsultant in ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Greece.
I PapaefthymiouConsultant in ophthalmology, Head of Department of Ophthalmology, Naval Hospital of Athens, Greece.
Athens Naval & Veterans Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) combined with bevacizumab for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In this non comparative case study, 30 eyes of 27 patients with CNV due to AMD received intravitreal DSP (0.2 mg) and bevacizumab (1.25 mg) during a 6-month PRN (pro re nata) dosing regimen. Visual acuity, macular thickness and intraocular pressure (IOP) were monitored and recorded. After 6 months, mean retinal thickness decreased from 423.5 ± 75.3 to 228.2 ± 34.5 and mean visual acuity improved from 0.9 ± 0.39 logMAR to 0.53 ± 0.34 (p = 0.001) logMAR. During the trial period, 81 intravitreal injections were performed in 30 eyes, thus the mean number of injections per eye was 2.7 ± 1.1. 86.7% of the eyes required 3 or less injections while only 13.3% needed 4 or more injections. None of the patients, phakic or pseudophakic, manifested an elevation of IOP during the treatment, ranging between 12 and 22 mmHg. Combined DSP and bevacizumab offers encouraging results in the challenge of AMD treatment, providing immediate response of macular edema, reduced number of intravitreal injections and stabilization or improvement of visual acuity.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabDexamethasoneDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRetinaTreatment OutcomeAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabDexamethasonedexamethasone 21-phosphateDrug Combinations

Identifiers

PMID25720826
PMCPMC4342561
OpenAlexW2065259194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.