ReviewJournal of internal medicine2015
Pathogenic immunity in systemic lupus erythematosus and atherosclerosis: common mechanisms and possible targets for intervention.
Review in Journal of internal medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Classic lipid profile and lipoprotein(a) in systemic sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies.Rheumatology international · 2025Pooled it
- Review
- A Pan-Cancer Study of Tumour-Associated Efferocytosis Core Genes and Preliminary Exploration of TIMD4 in Renal Cell Carcinoma.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Learning from serum markers reflecting endothelial activation: longitudinal data in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus.Lupus science & medicine · 2024Article
- Deciphering Mechanisms, Prevention Strategies, Management Plans, Medications, and Research Techniques for Strokes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Acute myocardial infarction due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young male with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2024Article
- Ten-year follow-up investigation of stroke risk in systemic lupus erythematosus.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2024Article
- Regulatory B Cells Evaluation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients with Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Secondary Antiphospholipid Syndrome.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2023Article
- Update of Potential Biomarkers in Risk Prediction and Monitoring of Atherosclerosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Nutritional Approaches to Modulate Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Literature Review.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Review
- Hyperlipidemia is necessary for the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis by severe periodontitis in mice.Molecular medicine reports · 2022Article
- Endothelial Dysfunction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Systemic Sclerosis: A Common Trigger for Different Microvascular Diseases.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Review
- Spontaneous coronary artery dissection and atherosclerosis in a young man with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report and literature review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Volatile organic compounds: A proinflammatory activator in autoimmune diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Chest Pain.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Review
- Inhibitory effects of tolerogenic probiotics on migratory potential of lupus patient-derived DCs.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021Article
- Advances in Understanding the Roles of CD244 (SLAMF4) in Immune Regulation and Associated Diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Lipid Metabolism Profiles in Rheumatic Diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Systemic lupus erythematosus favors the generation of IL-17 producing double negative T cells.Nature communications · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects young women and is characterized by inflammation in several organs including kidneys, skin, joints, blood and nervous system. Abnormal immune cellular and humoral responses play important roles in the development of the disease process. Impaired clearance of apoptotic material is a key factor contributing to the activation of self-reactive immune cells. The incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) is increased up to 50-fold in patients with SLE compared to age- and gender-matched controls, and this can only partly be explained by traditional risk factors for CVD. Currently, there is no effective treatment to prevent CVD complications in SLE. Traditional preventive CVD therapies have not been found to significantly lower the incidence of CVD in SLE; therefore, there is a need for novel treatment strategies and increased understanding of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of CVD complications in SLE. The pathogenic immune responses in SLE and development of atherosclerotic plaques share some characteristics, such as impaired efferocytosis and skewed T-cell activation, suggesting the possibility of identifying novel targets for intervention. As novel immune-based therapies for CVD are being developed, it is possible that some of these may be effective for the prevention of CVD and for immunomodulation in SLE. However, further understanding of the mechanisms leading to an increased prevalence of cardiovascular events in SLE is critical for the development of such therapies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.