Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25719728›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2015

RACK1 predicts poor prognosis and regulates progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through its epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Nana Wang, Fang Liu, Fangli Cao, Yibin Jia, Jianbo Wang, Wei Ma, Bingxu Tan, Kai Wang, Qingxu Song, Yufeng Cheng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Functional Analysis ofFrontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
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  12. RACK1 Acts as a Potential Tumor Promoter in Colorectal Cancer.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nana Wanga Department of Radiation Oncology; Qilu Hospital of Shandong University ; Jinan , PR China.
Fang Liu
Fangli Cao
Yibin Jia
Jianbo Wang
Wei Ma
Bingxu Tan
Kai Wang
Qingxu Song
Yufeng Cheng
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong University · CNLiaocheng University · CNShandong First Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRACK1 is known to be involved in tumor progression, and its prognostic value on many kinds of tumors has been identified. However, there are limited studies about the functional role of RACK1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). PATIENTS AND

methodsRACK1 expression was examined in 100 ESCC tissue samples using immunohistochemistry staining. RACK1 was knocked-down in ESCC cell lines by shRNA. The effects on cell proliferation, invasion and migration were examined in ESCC cell lines and nude mouse model. Vimentin and E-cadherin were introduced to further study the association between RACK1 and EMT.

resultsRACK1 expression was significantly associated with the tumor length (P = 0.012), diameter<3 cm (P = 0.047), T stage (P = 0.032), and lymph node metastasis (P = 0.038), respectively. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox analyses revealed RACK1 expression was an independent predictor for OS (P = 0.030) and DFS (P = 0.027) in ESCC. Down-regulation of RACK1 inhibited cell proliferation, along with invasion and migration in vitro and in vivo. A significant positive correlation between RACK1 expression and vimentin (P = 0.0190) and an inverse correlation between RACK1 expression and E-cadherin (P = 0.0047) were found.

conclusionsRACK1 predicted poor prognosis in ESCC, promoted tumor progression, and was involved in EMT of ESCC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGTP-Binding ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsGTP-Binding ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsRACK1 protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors for Activated C KinaseVimentinC, chemotherapyCRT, chemoradiotherapyDFS, disease-free survivalEMT, epithelial-mesenchymal transitionepithelial-mesenchymal transitionESCC, esophageal squamous cell carcinomaesophageal squamous cell carcinomaF, femaleIHC, immunohistochemistryM, maleOS, overall survivalprognosisprogressionRACK1RACK1, Receptor for Activated C Kinase 1R, radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID25719728
PMCPMC4622983
OpenAlexW2142655978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.