Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25719534›Full record

Trial reportJournal of occupational and environmental medicine2015

Outcomes of a pilot hand hygiene randomized cluster trial to reduce communicable infections among US office-based employees.

Maggie Stedman-Smith, Cathy L Z DuBois, Scott F Grey, Diana M Kingsbury, Sunita Shakya, Jennifer Scofield, Ken Slenkovich

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03454009 (Kent State University / Price Chopper Wellness Promotion Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03454009 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Kent State University / Price Chopper Wellness Promotion Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorKent State UniversityRan2018 to 2018Enrolled195ConditionsAcute Respiratory Infection, Influenza-like Illness, Gastrointestinal InfectionArmsMultimodal hygiene intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maggie Stedman-SmithFrom the College of Public Health (Dr Stedman-Smith, Ms Kingsbury, Ms Shakya, Mr Slenkovich), and College of Business Administration (Dr DuBois), Kent State University, Ohio; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology (Dr Grey), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; and Cuyahoga County Government (Ms Scofield), Cleveland, Ohio.
Cathy L Z DuBois
Scott F Grey
Diana M Kingsbury
Sunita Shakya
Jennifer Scofield
Ken Slenkovich
Arbor Research Collaborative for Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effectiveness of an office-based multimodal hand hygiene improvement intervention in reducing self-reported communicable infections and work-related absence.

methodsA randomized cluster trial including an electronic training video, hand sanitizer, and educational posters (n = 131, intervention; n = 193, control). Primary outcomes include (1) self-reported acute respiratory infections (ARIs)/influenza-like illness (ILI) and/or gastrointestinal (GI) infections during the prior 30 days; and (2) related lost work days. Incidence rate ratios calculated using generalized linear mixed models with a Poisson distribution, adjusted for confounders and random cluster effects.

resultsA 31% relative reduction in self-reported combined ARI-ILI/GI infections (incidence rate ratio: 0.69; 95% confidence interval, 0.49 to 0.98). A 21% nonsignificant relative reduction in lost work days.

conclusionsAn office-based multimodal hand hygiene improvement intervention demonstrated a substantive reduction in self-reported combined ARI-ILI/GI infections.

Indexed as

Hand HygieneAbsenteeismAdolescentAdultCluster AnalysisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal DiseasesHealth EducationHealth PromotionHumansIncidenceInfection ControlLinear ModelsMaleMatched-Pair Analysis

Identifiers

PMID25719534
PMCPMC4374724
OpenAlexW2009236519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.