Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25719445›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Virus-like particles activate type I interferon pathways to facilitate post-exposure protection against Ebola virus infection.

Natarajan Ayithan, Steven B Bradfute, Scott M Anthony, Kelly S Stuthman, Sina Bavari, Mike Bray, Keiko Ozato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Viral replicon particles protect IFNARAntiviral research · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Particulate delivery systems for vaccination against bioterrorism agents and emerging infectious pathogens.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Ebola, the killer virus.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natarajan AyithanProgram in Genomics of Differentiation, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States of America.
Steven B BradfuteUnited States Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, United States of America.
Scott M AnthonyUnited States Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, United States of America.
Kelly S StuthmanUnited States Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, United States of America.
Sina BavariUnited States Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, United States of America.
Mike BrayIntegrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Fort Detrick, MD, United States of America.
Keiko OzatoProgram in Genomics of Differentiation, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States of America.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Chromatin and epigenetic memory ZIAHD008815 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI OZATO, KEIKO · 2009 to 2025
$16.2M
Gene Regulation In The Immune SystemZIAHD001310 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI OZATO, KEIKO · 2009 to 2025
$15.0M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ebola virus (EBOV) causes a severe hemorrhagic disease with high fatality. Virus-like particles (VLPs) are a promising vaccine candidate against EBOV. We recently showed that VLPs protect mice from lethal EBOV infection when given before or after viral infection. To elucidate pathways through which VLPs confer post-exposure protection, we investigated the role of type I interferon (IFN) signaling. We found that VLPs lead to accelerated induction of IFN stimulated genes (ISGs) in liver and spleen of wild type mice, but not in Ifnar-/- mice. Accordingly, EBOV infected Ifnar-/- mice, unlike wild type mice succumbed to death even after VLP treatment. The ISGs induced in wild type mice included anti-viral proteins and negative feedback factors known to restrict viral replication and excessive inflammatory responses. Importantly, proinflammatory cytokine/chemokine expression was much higher in WT mice without VLPs than mice treated with VLPs. In EBOV infected Ifnar-/- mice, however, uninhibited viral replication and elevated proinflammatory factor expression ensued, irrespective of VLP treatment, supporting the view that type I IFN signaling helps to limit viral replication and attenuate inflammatory responses. Further analyses showed that VLP protection requires the transcription factor, IRF8 known to amplify type I IFN signaling in dendritic cells and macrophages, the probable sites of initial EBOV infection. Together, this study indicates that VLPs afford post-exposure protection by promoting expeditious initiation of type I IFN signaling in the host.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsDendritic CellsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsInterferon Type IMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPost-Exposure ProphylaxisReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleIfnar1 protein, mouseInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsInterferon Type IReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaVaccines, Virus-Like Particle

Identifiers

PMID25719445
PMCPMC4342244
OpenAlexW2024814551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.