Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25719218›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2015

Radioresistance in a human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line is associated with DNA methylation changes and topoisomerase II α.

Jae-Sung Kim, Sun Young Kim, Minyoung Lee, Sung Hyun Kim, Sang-Man Kim, Eun Ju Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  9. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Radiation biology and oncology in the genomic era.The British journal of radiology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. DNA methylation profiles in cancer diagnosis and therapeutics.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jae-Sung Kima Division of Radiation Cancer Research; Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences ; Seoul , Korea.
Sun Young Kim
Minyoung Lee
Sung Hyun Kim
Sang-Man Kim
Eun Ju Kim

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests that changes in methylation patterns may help mediate the sensitivity or resistance of cancer cells to ionizing radiation. The present study provides evidence for the involvement of radioresistance-induced DNA methylation changes in tumor radioresistance. We established radioresistant laryngeal cancer cells via long-term fractionated irradiation, and examined differences in DNA methylation between control and radioresistant laryngeal cancer cells. Interestingly, we found that the promoter-CpG islands of 5 previously identified radioresistance-related genes (TOPO2A, PLXDC2, ETNK2, GFI1, and IL12B) were significantly altered in the radioresistant laryngeal cancer cells. Furthermore, the demethylation of these gene promoters with a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor (5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine) increased their transcription levels. Treatment with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine also sensitized the radioresistant laryngeal cancer cells to irradiation, indicating that changes in DNA methylation contributed to their radioresistance. Of the tested genes, the expression and activity levels of TOPO2A were tightly associated with the radioresistant phenotype in our system, suggesting that the hypermethylation of TOPO2A might be involved in this radioresistance. Collectively, our data suggest that radiation-induced epigenetic changes can modulate the radioresistance of laryngeal cancer cells, and thus may prove useful as prognostic indicators for radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmAzacitidineCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsDecitabineDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIEpigenesis, GeneticHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLaryngeal NeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticRadiation ToleranceSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAntigens, NeoplasmAzacitidineDecitabineDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type II5-Aza, 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidineBSA, Bovine Serum AlbuminDNMT, DNA methyltransferasesHep-2, Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinomaHRP, Horseradish peroxidaseHuman laryngeal squamous cell carcinomaMethylationPI, Propidium iodidePyrosequencingRadioresistanceRR-Hep-2, Radioresistant Hep-2RT-PCR, Reverse Transcription-polymerase Chain ReactionTOPO2ATOPO2A, Topoisomerase II α

Identifiers

PMID25719218
PMCPMC4622512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.