Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25717441›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2015

Streptococcus pyogenes biofilms-formation, biology, and clinical relevance.

Tomas Fiedler, Thomas Köller, Bernd Kreikemeyer

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inhibition ofmSphere · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Dihydrothiazolo ring-fused 2-pyridone antimicrobial compounds treatbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. A Case of Severe Mpox Complicated withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Antibiofilm properties of cathelicidin LL-37: an in-depth review.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  14. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. iScience · 2022
    Article
  18. Pharmaceutics · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Consistent Biofilm Formation byFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomas FiedlerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology, and Hygiene, Rostock University Medical Centre Rostock, Germany.
Thomas KöllerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology, and Hygiene, Rostock University Medical Centre Rostock, Germany.
Bernd KreikemeyerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology, and Hygiene, Rostock University Medical Centre Rostock, Germany.
University of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococci, GAS) is an exclusive human bacterial pathogen. The virulence potential of this species is tremendous. Interactions with humans range from asymptomatic carriage over mild and superficial infections of skin and mucosal membranes up to systemic purulent toxic-invasive disease manifestations. Particularly the latter are a severe threat for predisposed patients and lead to significant death tolls worldwide. This places GAS among the most important Gram-positive bacterial pathogens. Many recent reviews have highlighted the GAS repertoire of virulence factors, regulators and regulatory circuits/networks that enable GAS to colonize the host and to deal with all levels of the host immune defense. This covers in vitro and in vivo studies, including animal infection studies based on mice and more relevant, macaque monkeys. It is now appreciated that GAS, like many other bacterial species, do not necessarily exclusively live in a planktonic lifestyle. GAS is capable of microcolony and biofilm formation on host cells and tissues. We are now beginning to understand that this feature significantly contributes to GAS pathogenesis. In this review we will discuss the current knowledge on GAS biofilm formation, the biofilm-phenotype associated virulence factors, regulatory aspects of biofilm formation, the clinical relevance, and finally contemporary treatment regimens and future treatment options.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesBacterial Proteinsantibiotic resistancebiofilmS. pyogenestranscriptional regulationvirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID25717441
PMCPMC4324238
OpenAlexW2030200046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.