Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25717237›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Impact of high glucose on metastasis of colon cancer cells.

Cheng-Yao Lin, Chih-Hui Lee, Chien-Cheng Huang, Song-Tay Lee, How-Ran Guo, Shih-Bin Su

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. High glucose enhances NScientific reports · 2026
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  13. TNF-Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  14. Fatty acid synthase mediates high glucose-induced EGFR activation in oral dysplastic keratinocytes.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. STAT3 inhibitory stattic enhances immunogenic cell death induced by chemotherapy in cancer cells.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng-Yao LinCheng-Yao Lin, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736, Taiwan.
Chih-Hui LeeCheng-Yao Lin, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736, Taiwan.
Chien-Cheng HuangCheng-Yao Lin, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736, Taiwan.
Song-Tay LeeCheng-Yao Lin, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736, Taiwan.
How-Ran GuoCheng-Yao Lin, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736, Taiwan.
Shih-Bin SuCheng-Yao Lin, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736, Taiwan.
Chi Mei Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the possible mechanism of how glucose promotes invasion and metastasis of colon cancer cells.

methodsCT-26 rat colorectal cancer cells were cultured in different concentrations of glucose environments (10, 20, and 30 mmol/L). Wound healing assay and transwell chamber invasion assay were utilized to test the migration and invasion, respectively. In order to understand the role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in the process, STAT3 inhibitors, including Stattic (an STAT3 specific inhibitor) and small interfering RNA targeting STAT3, were used to block STAT3 function to evaluate their impact on CT-26 cell motion. To verify whether STAT3 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) protein expression is associated with glucose-induced cell movement, Western blot was used to compare the differences in the expression of MMP-9 and STAT3 in cells incubated with and without STAT3 inhibitors in high glucose condition.

resultsIn both wound healing and invasion assays, the migration and invasion of CT-26 cells increased gradually with the increase in glucose concentration. However, the glucose-induced migration and invasion were obviously inhibited by STAT3 inhibitors (P<0.05). Similarly, in Western blot assessment, both MMP-9 and STAT3 expression increased under a high glucose environment and the highest expression was achieved when 30 mmol/L glucose was used. However, in cells treated with 30 mmol/L mannitol, either MMP-9 or STAT3 expression did not increase (P>0.05). When STAT3 inhibitors were added in the 30 mM glucose group, not only STAT3 but also MMP-9 expression decreased significantly (P<0.05).

conclusionOur study provides evidence that glucose can promote both migration and invasion of CT-26 cells, and that the STAT3-induced MMP-9 signal pathway is involved in this process.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementColorectal NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGlucoseMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Neoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisRatsRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorTime FactorsTransfectionGlucoseMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp9 protein, ratStat3 protein, ratSTAT3 Transcription FactorColorectal cancerGlucoseMatrix metalloproteinase-9MetastasisSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3

Identifiers

PMID25717237
PMCPMC4326139
OpenAlexW29401257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.