Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25716945›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2015

Relation of murine thoracic aortic structural and cellular changes with aging to passive and active mechanical properties.

Jason B Wheeler, Rupak Mukherjee, Robert E Stroud, Jeffrey A Jones, John S Ikonomidis

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Augmented Flow-Induced Outward Remodelling Occurs with Ageing in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  6. FHL2 in arterial medial calcification in chronic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
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  15. HMGB1/TLR4 signaling pathway enhances abdominal aortic aneurysm progression in mice by upregulating necroptosis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Article
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  20. Skeleton-secreted PDGF-BB mediates arterial stiffening.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason B WheelerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (J.B.W., R.M., R.E.S., J.A.J., J.S.I.).
Rupak MukherjeeDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (J.B.W., R.M., R.E.S., J.A.J., J.S.I.).
Robert E StroudDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (J.B.W., R.M., R.E.S., J.A.J., J.S.I.).
Jeffrey A JonesDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (J.B.W., R.M., R.E.S., J.A.J., J.S.I.) Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC (J.A.J.).
John S IkonomidisDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (J.B.W., R.M., R.E.S., J.A.J., J.S.I.).
Medical University of South Carolina · USRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · US

Funding

TRAINING TO IMPROVE CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPIEST32HL007260 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MENICK, DONALD R. · 1985 to 2021
$11.1M
Transmembrane Proteolytic Induction and Thoracic AneurysmsR01HL102121 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI IKONOMIDIS, JOHN S · 2011 to 2019
$3.0M
Age-Dependent Mechanisms in Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsR01AG036954 · NIA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI IKONOMIDIS, JOHN S · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Transforming Growth Factor-beta Signaling Pathways in Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsI01BX000904 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONES, JEFFREY A. · 2011 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000904NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102121NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007260NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007260-37NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036854NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaintenance of the structure and mechanical properties of the thoracic aorta contributes to aortic function and is dependent on the composition of the extracellular matrix and the cellular content within the aortic wall. Age-related alterations in the aorta include changes in cellular content and composition of the extracellular matrix; however, the precise roles of these age-related changes in altering aortic mechanical function are not well understood. METHODS AND

resultsThoracic aortic rings from the descending segment were harvested from C57BL/6 mice aged 6 and 21 months. Thoracic aortic diameter and wall thickness were higher in the old mice. Cellular density was reduced in the medial layer of aortas from the old mice; concomitantly, collagen content was higher in old mice, but elastin content was similar between young and old mice. Stress relaxation, an index of compliance, was reduced in aortas from old mice and correlated with collagen fraction. Contractility of the aortic rings following potassium stimulation was reduced in old versus young mice. Furthermore, collagen gel contraction by aortic smooth muscle cells was reduced with age.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that numerous age-related structural changes occurred in the thoracic aorta and were related to alterations in mechanical properties. Aortic contractility decreased with age, likely because of a reduction in medial cell number in addition to a smooth muscle contractile deficit. Together, these unique findings provide evidence that the age-related changes in structure and mechanical function coalesce to provide an aortic substrate that may be predisposed to aortopathies.

Indexed as

Vascular StiffnessVasoconstrictionVasodilationAge FactorsAgingAnimalsAorta, ThoracicAortic DiseasesCollagenComplianceElastinExtracellular MatrixFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLCollagenElastinVasoconstrictor Agentsagingaortacompliancecontractility

Identifiers

PMID25716945
PMCPMC4392448
OpenAlexW2136527554

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.