Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25716927›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2015

Effects of heat stress on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in growing pigs.

M Victoria Sanz Fernandez, Jay S Johnson, Mohannad Abuajamieh, Sara K Stoakes, Jacob T Seibert, Lindsay Cox, Stanislaw Kahl, Theodore H Elsasser, Jason W Ross, S Clay Isom and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Heat Stress and Betaine Affect Lipolysis in Pig Adipose Tissue Explants.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Upper Critical Temperature of Iberian Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Genetic Mechanism of Tissue-Specific Expression ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Duodenal Metabolic Profile Changes in Heat-Stressed Broilers.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M Victoria Sanz FernandezDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Jay S JohnsonDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Mohannad AbuajamiehDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Sara K StoakesDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Jacob T SeibertDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Lindsay CoxDepartment of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
Stanislaw KahlAnimal Biosciences and Biotechnology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
Theodore H ElsasserAnimal Biosciences and Biotechnology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
Jason W RossDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
S Clay IsomDepartment of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
Robert P RhoadsDepartment of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Lance H BaumgardDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Iowa State University · USUtah State University · USAgricultural Research Service · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat stress (HS) jeopardizes human and animal health and reduces animal agriculture productivity; however, its pathophysiology is not well understood. Study objectives were to evaluate the direct effects of HS on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Female pigs (57 ± 5 kg body weight) were subjected to two experimental periods. During period 1, all pigs remained in thermoneutral conditions (TN; 20°C) and were ad libitum fed. During period 2, pigs were exposed to: (1) constant HS conditions (32°C) and fed ad libitum (n = 7), or (2) TN conditions and pair-fed (PFTN; n = 10) to minimize the confounding effects of dissimilar feed intake. All pigs received an intravenous glucose tolerance test (GTT) and an epinephrine challenge (EC) in period 1, and during the early and late phases of period 2. After 8 days of environmental exposure, all pigs were killed and tissue samples were collected. Despite a similar reduction in feed intake (39%), HS pigs tended to have decreased circulating nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA; 20%) and a blunted NEFA response (71%) to the EC compared to PFTN pigs. During early exposure, HS increased basal circulating C-peptide (55%) and decreased the insulinogenic index (45%) in response to the GTT. Heat-stressed pigs had a reduced T3 to T4 ratio (56%) and hepatic 5'-deiodinase activity (58%). After 8 days, HS decreased or tended to decrease the expression of genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation in liver and skeletal muscle, and ATGL in adipose tissue. In summary, HS markedly alters both lipid and carbohydrate metabolism independently of nutrient intake.

Indexed as

Epinephrine challengeglucose tolerance testheat stressmetabolismthyroid hormones

Identifiers

PMID25716927
PMCPMC4393217
OpenAlexW2169311785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.