Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25716227›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2015

FAM96A is a novel pro-apoptotic tumor suppressor in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Bettina Schwamb, Robert Pick, Sara Beatriz Mateus Fernández, Kirsten Völp, Jan Heering, Volker Dötsch, Susanne Bösser, Jennifer Jung, Rasa Beinoraviciute-Kellner, Josephine Wesely and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prognostic Impact ofCancers · 2020
    Article
  8. Molecular biomarkers for prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Bettina SchwambGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 42-44, Frankfurt, Germany.
Robert PickGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 42-44, Frankfurt, Germany.
Sara Beatriz Mateus FernándezGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 42-44, Frankfurt, Germany.
Kirsten VölpGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 42-44, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jan HeeringInstitute of Biophysical Chemistry and Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance and Cluster of Excellence Macromolecular Complexes (CEF), Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Volker DötschInstitute of Biophysical Chemistry and Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance and Cluster of Excellence Macromolecular Complexes (CEF), Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Susanne BösserGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 42-44, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jennifer JungGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 42-44, Frankfurt, Germany.
Rasa Beinoraviciute-KellnerGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 42-44, Frankfurt, Germany.
Josephine WeselyGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 42-44, Frankfurt, Germany.
Inka ZörnigDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 305, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias HammerschmidtMax-Planck Institute of Immunobiology, Stuebeweg 51, Freiburg, Germany.
Matthias NowakMax-Planck Institute of Immunobiology, Stuebeweg 51, Freiburg, Germany.
Roland PenzelInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 224, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kurt ZatloukalInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 25, Graz, a-8036, Austria.
Stefan JoosDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum DKFZ (B060), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ralf Joachim RiekerInstitute for Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Krankenhausstrasse 8-10, Erlangen, Germany.
Abbas AgaimyInstitute for Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Krankenhausstrasse 8-10, Erlangen, Germany.
Stephan SöderInstitute for Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Krankenhausstrasse 8-10, Erlangen, Germany.
K Marie Reid-LombardoDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Michael L KendrickDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Michael R BardsleyCenter for Individualized Medicine and Gastroenterology Research Unit, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Yujiro HayashiCenter for Individualized Medicine and Gastroenterology Research Unit, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
David T AsuzuCenter for Individualized Medicine and Gastroenterology Research Unit, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Sabriya A SyedCenter for Individualized Medicine and Gastroenterology Research Unit, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Tamas OrdogCenter for Individualized Medicine and Gastroenterology Research Unit, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Martin ZörnigGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 42-44, Frankfurt, Germany.
Georg Speyer Haus · DEMayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic · USUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEMedical University of Graz · ATNational Center for Tumor Diseases · DE

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
PILOT AND FEASIBILTY PROGRAMP30DK084567 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GREGORY J. GORES · 2009 to 2026
$22.2M
Interstitial Cells of Cajal in Diabetic GastropathyR01DK058185 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI ORDOG, TAMAS · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK084567NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to escape apoptosis is a hallmark of cancer-initiating cells and a key factor of resistance to oncolytic therapy. Here, we identify FAM96A as a ubiquitous, evolutionarily conserved apoptosome-activating protein and investigate its potential pro-apoptotic tumor suppressor function in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Interaction between FAM96A and apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 (APAF1) was identified in yeast two-hybrid screen and further studied by deletion mutants, glutathione-S-transferase pull-down, co-immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence. Effects of FAM96A overexpression and knock-down on apoptosis sensitivity were examined in cancer cells and zebrafish embryos. Expression of FAM96A in GISTs and histogenetically related cells including interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs), "fibroblast-like cells" (FLCs) and ICC stem cells (ICC-SCs) was investigated by Northern blotting, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry and Western immunoblotting. Tumorigenicity of GIST cells and transformed murine ICC-SCs stably transduced to re-express FAM96A was studied by xeno- and allografting into immunocompromised mice. FAM96A was found to bind APAF1 and to enhance the induction of mitochondrial apoptosis. FAM96A protein or mRNA was dramatically reduced or lost in 106 of 108 GIST samples representing three independent patient cohorts. Whereas ICCs, ICC-SCs and FLCs, the presumed normal counterparts of GIST, were found to robustly express FAM96A protein and mRNA, FAM96A expression was much reduced in tumorigenic ICC-SCs. Re-expression of FAM96A in GIST cells and transformed ICC-SCs increased apoptosis sensitivity and diminished tumorigenicity. Our data suggest FAM96A is a novel pro-apoptotic tumor suppressor that is lost during GIST tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Carrier ProteinsCell LineCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansInterstitial Cells of CajalMetalloproteinsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, NudeAPAF1 protein, humanApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Carrier ProteinsCIAO2A protein, humanMetalloproteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsapoptosisFAM96AGISTICCtumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID25716227
PMCPMC4497860
OpenAlexW2155089111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.