Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25715904›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2015

Assessment of glutamate in striatal subregions in obsessive-compulsive disorder with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Helen Blair Simpson, Lawrence S Kegeles, Liane Hunter, Xiangling Mao, Page Van Meter, Xiaoyan Xu, Marcia B Kimeldorf, Sarah L Pearlstein, Mark Slifstein, Dikoma C Shungu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Striatal magnetic resonance spectroscopy abnormalities in young adult SAPAP3 knockout mice.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Helen Blair SimpsonDepartment of Psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Division of Clinical Therapeutics at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: simpson@nyspi.columbia.edu.
Lawrence S KegelesDepartment of Psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Department of Radiology at Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Division of Translational Imaging at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Liane HunterDivision of Clinical Therapeutics at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Xiangling MaoDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States.
Page Van MeterDivision of Clinical Therapeutics at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Xiaoyan XuDivision of Translational Imaging at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Marcia B KimeldorfDivision of Clinical Therapeutics at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Sarah L PearlsteinDivision of Clinical Therapeutics at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Mark SlifsteinDepartment of Psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Division of Translational Imaging at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Dikoma C ShunguDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States.
New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USNew York State Psychiatric InstituteCornell University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Enhancing Patient-Oriented Research and Training in OCDK24MH091555 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SIMPSON, HELEN BLAIR · 2010 to 2014
$742k
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH091555NIMH NIH HHS K24MH091555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamatergic signaling abnormalities in cortico-striatal circuits are hypothesized to lead to the repetitive thoughts and behaviors of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). To test this hypothesis, studies have used proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) to measure glutamatergic compounds in the striatum of individuals with OCD. However, no studies have used methods that could measure glutamate minimally contaminated by glutamine and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in striatal subregions. Therefore, in this study, a proton MRS imaging (1H MRSI) technique with relatively high spatial resolution at 3.0 T was used to measure minimally contaminated glutamate levels in three striatal subregions (i.e., dorsal caudate, dorsal putamen, and ventral striatum) in 15 unmedicated adults with OCD and 16 matched healthy control subjects. No significant group differences in glutamate levels were found in any of the three striatal subregions. In contrast, a study in unmedicated pediatric OCD patients that measured glutamatergic compounds in the dorsal caudate by MRS at 1.5 T found significant elevations. Further studies are warranted to assess whether these discrepant MRS findings are due to differences in subject age or MRS methodology, or potentially are associated with glutamatergic gene variants implicated in OCD.

Indexed as

Proton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAdolescentAdultCorpus StriatumFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlutamineHumansMaleMiddle AgedObsessive-Compulsive DisorderYoung Adultgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGlutamineCaudateMagnetic resonance spectroscopyOCDStriatum

Identifiers

PMID25715904
PMCPMC4404189
OpenAlexW2020485031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.