Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25715773›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2015

Predicting mortality following hip fracture: an analysis of comorbidities and complications.

C Y Henderson, J P Ryan

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Systematic review and meta-analysis of preoperative predictors for early mortality following hip fracture surgery.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Pooled it
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  15. Incidence and predictive risk factors of postoperative sepsis in orthopedic trauma patients.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2017
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  17. Orthogeriatric care: improving patient outcomes.Clinical interventions in aging · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

C Y HendersonGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland, 11057246@studentmail.ul.ie.
J P Ryan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip fracture is common in the geriatric population. These patients have multiple comorbidities that complicate treatment and recovery such that poor functional outcomes often result. Since functional outcomes are associated with comorbidities and complications it is important to define the contributing factors.

aimsTo describe comorbidities common to geriatric hip fracture patients and determine predictability of complications and mortality based on comorbidities.

methodsData in this study were sourced from information prospectively collected for evaluation of a new orthogeriatric service established at a University Teaching Hospital over the period of 1 year.

resultsThe median age was 82 years (range 54-100) and 73 % were female (N = 206). Common comorbidities included hypertension (51 %), dementia (28 %), osteoporosis (19 %), ischaemic heart disease (IHD) (15 %) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (15 %). In predicting 1-year mortality based on comorbidities, the final model included age, IHD, delay to surgery and explained 26 % of the variability in mortality. Predicting 1-year mortality based on complications, the final model included age and respiratory complications and explained 26 % of the variability in mortality. There was a significant association between having respiratory complications and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p < 0.001) with 63 % of those with respiratory complications having chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

conclusionsThis study highlights specific patient comorbidities and medical complications that could be used to guide clinical assessment, management and targeted interventions that improve outcomes in this patient group.

Indexed as

Health StatusAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsComorbidityDementiaFemaleHeart DiseasesHip FracturesHumansHypertensionIrelandMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisPostoperative Complications

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.