Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25715768›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2015

Peptide Nucleic Acid Clamping Versus Direct Sequencing for the Detection of EGFR Gene Mutation in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Seong-Hoon Yoon, Yoo-Duk Choi, In-Jae Oh, Kyu-Sik Kim, Hayoung Choi, Jinsun Chang, Hong-Joon Shin, Cheol-Kyu Park, Young-Chul Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Seong-Hoon YoonLung and Esophageal Cancer Clinic, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Yoo-Duk ChoiLung and Esophageal Cancer Clinic, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
In-Jae OhLung and Esophageal Cancer Clinic, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Kyu-Sik KimLung and Esophageal Cancer Clinic, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Hayoung ChoiLung and Esophageal Cancer Clinic, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Jinsun ChangLung and Esophageal Cancer Clinic, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Hong-Joon ShinLung and Esophageal Cancer Clinic, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Cheol-Kyu ParkLung and Esophageal Cancer Clinic, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Young-Chul KimLung and Esophageal Cancer Clinic, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDirect sequencing (DS) is the standard method for detection of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, low detection sensitivity is a problem. The aim of this study is to demonstrate higher detection rate of EGFR gene mutation with peptide nucleic acid (PNA) clamping compared with DS. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a single arm, prospective study for patients with stage IIIB/IV or relapsed NSCLC. Using tumor DNA from 138 patients, both DS and PNA clamping for EGFR gene in exon 18, 19, 20, and 21 were performed. Discrepant results between the two methods were verified using Cobas and a mutant enrichment based next generation sequencing (NGS). Patients with activating mutations were treated with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI, gefitinib, or erlotinib) as first line treatment.

resultsOf 138 paired test sets, 24 (17.4%) and 45 (32.6%) cases with activating mutations were detected by DS and PNA clamping, respectively. The difference of detection rate between the two methods was 15.2% (95% confidence interval, 8.7% to 17.8%; p < 0.001). Between the two methods, 25 cases showed discrepant results (n=23, PNA+/DS-; n=2, PNA-/DS+). Mutations were confirmed by Cobas or NGS in 22 of 23 PNA+/DS- cases. The response rates to EGFR-TKI were 72.2% in the PNA+/DS+ group and 85.0% in the PNA+/DS- group.

conclusionPNA clamping showed a significantly higher detection rate of EGFR gene mutation compared with DS. Higher sensitivity of PNA clamping was not compromised by the loss of predictive power of response to EGFR-TKI.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDNA Mutational AnalysisErbB ReceptorsFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPeptide Nucleic AcidsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionYoung AdultEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsPeptide Nucleic AcidserbB-1GenesMutationPeptide nucleic acids

Identifiers

PMID25715768
PMCPMC4614223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.