Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25715702›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2015

Caffeine inhibits glucose transport by binding at the GLUT1 nucleotide-binding site.

Jay M Sage, Anthony J Cura, Kenneth P Lloyd, Anthony Carruthers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Direct targeting of GLUT1 in cancer: A decade of inhibitor discovery and medicinal chemistry insights.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. The regulatory roles and clinical significance of glycolysis in tumor.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  6. The novel family of WarbicinFrontiers in oncology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Erythroid glucose transport in health and disease.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jay M SageDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; and.
Anthony J CuraDiabetes Center For Excellence, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Kenneth P LloydDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; and.
Anthony CarruthersDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; and anthony.carruthers@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

SUGAR TRANSPORTER OLIGOMERIC STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONR01DK044888 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CARRUTHERS, ANTHONY · 1992 to 2016
$4.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-36018NIDDK NIH HHS DK-44888NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) is the primary glucose transport protein of the cardiovascular system and astroglia. A recent study proposes that caffeine uncompetitive inhibition of GLUT1 results from interactions at an exofacial GLUT1 site. Intracellular ATP is also an uncompetitive GLUT1 inhibitor and shares structural similarities with caffeine, suggesting that caffeine acts at the previously characterized endofacial GLUT1 nucleotide-binding site. We tested this by confirming that caffeine uncompetitively inhibits GLUT1-mediated 3-O-methylglucose uptake in human erythrocytes [Vmax and Km for transport are reduced fourfold; Ki(app) = 3.5 mM caffeine]. ATP and AMP antagonize caffeine inhibition of 3-O-methylglucose uptake in erythrocyte ghosts by increasing Ki(app) for caffeine inhibition of transport from 0.9 ± 0.3 mM in the absence of intracellular nucleotides to 2.6 ± 0.6 and 2.4 ± 0.5 mM in the presence of 5 mM intracellular ATP or AMP, respectively. Extracellular ATP has no effect on sugar uptake or its inhibition by caffeine. Caffeine and ATP displace the fluorescent ATP derivative, trinitrophenyl-ATP, from the GLUT1 nucleotide-binding site, but d-glucose and the transport inhibitor cytochalasin B do not. Caffeine, but not ATP, inhibits cytochalasin B binding to GLUT1. Like ATP, caffeine renders the GLUT1 carboxy-terminus less accessible to peptide-directed antibodies, but cytochalasin B and d-glucose do not. These results suggest that the caffeine-binding site bridges two nonoverlapping GLUT1 endofacial sites-the regulatory, nucleotide-binding site and the cytochalasin B-binding site. Caffeine binding to GLUT1 mimics the action of ATP but not cytochalasin B on sugar transport. Molecular docking studies support this hypothesis.

Indexed as

3-O-MethylglucoseAdenosine TriphosphateBinding SitesBiological TransportCaffeineCytochalasin BErythrocyte MembraneErythrocytesGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1HumansSignal Transduction3-O-MethylglucoseAdenosine TriphosphateCaffeineCytochalasin BGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1SLC2A1 protein, humanATPcaffeineerythrocyteglucose transportGLUT1

Identifiers

PMID25715702
PMCPMC4436993
OpenAlexW2131522851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.