Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25715314›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2015

Management Practice and Mortality for Infants with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.

Jonathan R Malowitz, Christoph P Hornik, Matthew M Laughon, Daniela Testoni, C Michael Cotten, Reese H Clark, P Brian Smith

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Transamniotic Stem Cell Therapy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan R MalowitzDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Christoph P HornikDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Matthew M LaughonDepartment of Pediatrics, North Carolina Children's Hospital, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Daniela TestoniDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
C Michael CottenDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Reese H ClarkPediatrix Medical Group, Sunrise, Florida.
P Brian SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Clinical Research Institute · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Duke CTSA (Composite)UL1TR001117 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, LI, JENNIFER S · 2013 to 2017
$41.3M
Antimicrobial pharmacokinetics and outcomes in vulnerable infantsK23HD068497 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LAUGHON, MATTHEW · 2011 to 2015
$586k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001117NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001117NICHD NIH HHS HHSN267200700051CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000003CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000003INICHD NIH HHS K23 HD068497NICHD NIH HHS K23HD068497NIDDK NIH HHS HHSN267200700051C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCongenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is fatal in 20 to 40% of cases, largely due to pulmonary dysmaturity, lung hypoplasia, and persistent pulmonary hypertension. Evidence for survival benefit of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and other medical interventions targeting pulmonary hypertension is lacking. We assessed medical interventions and mortality over time in a large multicenter cohort of infants with CDH. STUDY

designWe identified all infants ≥ 34 weeks' gestation with CDH discharged from 29 neonatal intensive care units between 1999 and 2012 with an average of ≥ 2 CDH admissions per year. We examined mortality and the proportion of infants exposed to medical interventions, comparing four periods of time: 1999-2001, 2002-2004, 2005-2007, and 2008-2012.

resultsWe identified 760 infants with CDH. From 1999-2001 to 2008-2012, use of iNO increased from 20% of infants to 50%, sildenafil use increased from 0 to 14%, and milrinone use increased from 0 to 22% (p < 0.001). Overall mortality (28%) did not significantly change over time compared with the earliest time period.

conclusionDespite changing use of iNO, sildenafil, and milrinone, CDH mortality has not significantly decreased in this population of infants.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationAdministration, InhalationBirth WeightCohort StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHernias, Diaphragmatic, CongenitalHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID25715314
PMCPMC4516623
OpenAlexW2056270370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.