Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25714870›Full record

ReviewSeminars in neurology2015

Emerging therapies in traumatic brain injury.

Patrick M Kochanek, Travis C Jackson, Nikki Miller Ferguson, Shaun W Carlson, Dennis W Simon, Erik C Brockman, Jing Ji, Hülya Bayır, Samuel M Poloyac, Amy K Wagner and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Blockade of Presynaptic αNeurochemical research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Pharmacotherapy for Traumatic Brain Injury: The Next Generation of Clinical Trials.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick M KochanekSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Travis C JacksonSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Nikki Miller FergusonSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Shaun W CarlsonSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Dennis W SimonSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Erik C BrockmanSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jing JiSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Hülya BayırSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Samuel M PoloyacSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Amy K WagnerSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Anthony E KlineSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Philip E EmpeySafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Robert S B ClarkSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Edwin K JacksonSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
C Edward DixonSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstitutionKL2TR000146 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$8.7M
PEDIATRIC NEUROINTENSIVE CARE AND RESUSCITATION RESEARCHT32HD040686 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert S B Clark, PATRICK M KOCHANEK · 2000 to 2026
$7.1M
2,3 cAMP in Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS087978 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JACKSON, EDWIN KERRY, KOCHANEK, PATRICK M · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
The mRNA splicing factor RBM5: A new therapeutic target for TBIR21NS088145 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JACKSON, TRAVIS C · 2014 to 2015
$423k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000146NCATS NIH HHS KL2-TR000146NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040686NICHD NIH HHS T32HD040686NINDS NIH HHS NS087978NINDS NIH HHS NS088145NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087978NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS088145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite decades of basic and clinical research, treatments to improve outcomes after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are limited. However, based on the recent recognition of the prevalence of mild TBI, and its potential link to neurodegenerative disease, many new and exciting secondary injury mechanisms have been identified and several new therapies are being evaluated targeting both classic and novel paradigms. This includes a robust increase in both preclinical and clinical investigations. Using a mechanism-based approach the authors define the targets and emerging therapies for TBI. They address putative new therapies for TBI across both the spectrum of injury severity and the continuum of care, from the field to rehabilitation. They discussTBI therapy using 11 categories, namely, (1) excitotoxicity and neuronal death, (2) brain edema, (3) mitochondria and oxidative stress, (4) axonal injury, (5) inflammation, (6) ischemia and cerebral blood flow dysregulation, (7) cognitive enhancement, (8) augmentation of endogenous neuroprotection, (9) cellular therapies, (10) combination therapy, and (11) TBI resuscitation. The current golden age of TBI research represents a special opportunity for the development of breakthroughs in the field.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesEmergency TreatmentHumans

Identifiers

PMID25714870
PMCPMC4356170
OpenAlexW1980654171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.