Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25714760›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2015

PARK2-mediated mitophagy is involved in regulation of HBEC senescence in COPD pathogenesis.

Saburo Ito, Jun Araya, Yusuke Kurita, Kenji Kobayashi, Naoki Takasaka, Masahiro Yoshida, Hiromichi Hara, Shunsuke Minagawa, Hiroshi Wakui, Satoko Fujii and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 284 citations in OpenAlex.

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93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Saburo Itoa Division of Respiratory Diseases; Department of Internal Medicine ; Jikei University School of Medicine ; Tokyo , Japan.
Jun Araya
Yusuke Kurita
Kenji Kobayashi
Naoki Takasaka
Masahiro Yoshida
Hiromichi Hara
Shunsuke Minagawa
Hiroshi Wakui
Satoko Fujii
Jun Kojima
Kenichiro Shimizu
Takanori Numata
Makoto Kawaishi
Makoto Odaka
Toshiaki Morikawa
Toru Harada
Stephen L Nishimura
Yumi Kaneko
Katsutoshi Nakayama
Kazuyoshi Kuwano
Jikei University School of Medicine · JPState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease · CNUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoke (CS)-induced mitochondrial damage with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production has been implicated in COPD pathogenesis by accelerating senescence. Mitophagy may play a pivotal role for removal of CS-induced damaged mitochondria, and the PINK1 (PTEN-induced putative kinase 1)-PARK2 pathway has been proposed as a crucial mechanism for mitophagic degradation. Therefore, we sought to investigate to determine if PINK1-PARK2-mediated mitophagy is involved in the regulation of CS extract (CSE)-induced cell senescence and in COPD pathogenesis. Mitochondrial damage, ROS production, and cell senescence were evaluated in primary human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC). Mitophagy was assessed in BEAS-2B cells stably expressing EGFP-LC3B, using confocal microscopy to measure colocalization between TOMM20-stained mitochondria and EGFP-LC3B dots as a representation of autophagosome formation. To elucidate the involvement of PINK1 and PARK2 in mitophagy, knockdown and overexpression experiments were performed. PINK1 and PARK2 protein levels in lungs from patients were evaluated by means of lung homogenate and immunohistochemistry. We demonstrated that CSE-induced mitochondrial damage was accompanied by increased ROS production and HBEC senescence. CSE-induced mitophagy was inhibited by PINK1 and PARK2 knockdown, resulting in enhanced mitochondrial ROS production and cellular senescence in HBEC. Evaluation of protein levels demonstrated decreased PARK2 in COPD lungs compared with non-COPD lungs. These results suggest that PINK1-PARK2 pathway-mediated mitophagy plays a key regulatory role in CSE-induced mitochondrial ROS production and cellular senescence in HBEC. Reduced PARK2 expression levels in COPD lung suggest that insufficient mitophagy is a part of the pathogenic sequence of COPD.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceMitophagyAdultAgedAutophagyBronchiEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLungMaleMicroscopy, ElectronMiddle AgedMitochondriaProtein Kinasesparkin proteinProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesBaf A1, bafilomycin A1COPDCOPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCS, cigarette smokeCSE, cigarette smoke extractEM, electron microscopyFEV1, forced expiratory volume in one secondFVC, forced vital capacityHBEC, human bronchial epithelial cellMAP1LC3/LC3, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3mitophagyNAC, N-acetylcysteinePARK2PCD, programmed cell deathPINK1, PTEN-induced putative kinase 1ROSROS, reactive oxygen speciesSA-β-Gal, senescence-associated β-galactosidasesenescenceTLR, toll-like receptorWB, western blotting

Identifiers

PMID25714760
PMCPMC4502689
OpenAlexW1586820518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.