Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25714753›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Depth-dependent changes in collagen organization in the human peripapillary sclera.

Jacek K Pijanka, Martin T Spang, Thomas Sorensen, Jun Liu, Thao D Nguyen, Harry A Quigley, Craig Boote

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Biomechanical Correlations Between the Cornea and the Optic Nerve Head.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Effects of experimental glaucoma in Lama1Experimental eye research · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacek K PijankaStructural Biophysics Group, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, United Kingdom.
Martin T SpangStructural Biophysics Group, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, United Kingdom.
Thomas SorensenDiamond Light Source, Didcot, United Kingdom.
Jun LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Thao D NguyenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Harry A QuigleyGlaucoma Center of Excellence, Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Craig BooteStructural Biophysics Group, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiang Qian · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
PATHOGENESIS OF GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC NERVE DAMAGER01EY002120 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI QUIGLEY, HARRY ALAN · 1985 to 2025
$12.6M
The Biomechanics of the Human Posterior Sclera: Effects of Age, Sex, and GlaucomaR01EY021500 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NGUYEN, THAO D · 2011 to 2016
$933k
Pathogenesis of Glaucomatous Optic Nerve DamageR56EY002120 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI QUIGLEY, HARRY ALAN · 2008 to 2008
$369k
Medical Research Council MR/K000837/1NEI NIH HHS EY01765NEI NIH HHS EY02120NEI NIH HHS EY021500NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002120NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021500NEI NIH HHS R56 EY002120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe collagen structure of the human peripapillary sclera plays a significant role in determining optic nerve head (ONH) biomechanics, and is therefore of interest in the study of glaucoma. The aim of the current work was to map the anisotropic collagen structure of the normal human peripapillary sclera as a function of tissue depth.

methodsWide-angle x-ray scattering was used to quantify collagen fibril orientation at 0.5 mm intervals across six 150 μm-thick serial sections through the peripapillary sclera of eight normal European-derived human eyes. Two structural parameters were measured: 1) the relative number of fibrils preferentially aligned at a given angle within the tissue plane, 2) the degree of collagen alignment (anisotropy).

resultsThe inner-most one-third of the peripapillary scleral stroma (nearest to the choroid) was characterised by collagen fibrils either randomly arranged or preferentially aligned radially with respect to the ONH. In contrast, the outer two-thirds of the tissue was dominated by a circumferential arrangement of collagen encircling the ONH. In all tissue regions the degree of collagen anisotropy peaked in the mid-stroma and progressively decreased towards the tissue surfaces, with the largest depth variations occurring in the inferior-nasal quadrant, and the smallest occurring in the superior-nasal quadrant.

conclusionsSignificant, region-specific variations in collagen structure are present in the human peripapillary sclera as a function of depth. In normal eyes, the circumferential collagen fibril architecture is most prominent in the outer two-thirds of the stroma, possibly as a mechanical adaption to more effectively support the lamina cribrosa at the level of its insertion into the scleral canal wall.

Indexed as

AgedAnisotropyBiomechanical PhenomenaCollagenHumansMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalOptic DiskScleraCollagen

Identifiers

PMID25714753
PMCPMC4340934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.