Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25714472›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Low-order non-spatial effects dominate second-order spatial effects in the texture quantifier analysis of 18F-FDG-PET images.

Frank J Brooks, Perry W Grigsby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review on radiomic analysis inCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Frank J BrooksDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Perry W GrigsbyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America; Division of Nuclear Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University Medical Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America; Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University Medical Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.

Funding

INTRA-TUMORAL METABOLIC HETEROGENEITY OF CERVICAL CANCERR01CA136931 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRIGSBY, PERRY WAYNE · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01-CA136931-01A2NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing interest in applying image texture quantifiers to assess the intra-tumor heterogeneity observed in FDG-PET images of various cancers. Use of these quantifiers as prognostic indicators of disease outcome and/or treatment response has yielded inconsistent results. We study the general applicability of some well-established texture quantifiers to the image data unique to FDG-PET.

methodsWe first created computer-simulated test images with statistical properties consistent with clinical image data for cancers of the uterine cervix. We specifically isolated second-order statistical effects from low-order effects and analyzed the resulting variation in common texture quantifiers in response to contrived image variations. We then analyzed the quantifiers computed for FIGOIIb cervical cancers via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and via contingency table analysis of detrended quantifier values.

resultsWe found that image texture quantifiers depend strongly on low-effects such as tumor volume and SUV distribution. When low-order effects are controlled, the image texture quantifiers tested were not able to discern only the second-order effects. Furthermore, the results of clinical tumor heterogeneity studies might be tunable via choice of patient population analyzed.

conclusionSome image texture quantifiers are strongly affected by factors distinct from the second-order effects researchers ostensibly seek to assess via those quantifiers.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsComputer SimulationHumansNeoplasmsPositron-Emission TomographyROC CurveTomography, X-Ray ComputedFluorodeoxyglucose F18

Identifiers

PMID25714472
PMCPMC4340651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.