Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25714448›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric genetics2015

Investigating the role of early childhood abuse and HPA axis genes in suicide attempters with bipolar disorder.

Marie E Breen, Fayaz Seifuddin, Peter P Zandi, James B Potash, Virginia L Willour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Interaction BetweenBrain sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review: Suicide and its relationship to aggression and impulsivity.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Effect of CRHR1 and CRHR2 gene polymorphisms and childhood trauma in suicide attempt.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Investigating the Relationship Between DNA Methylation, Genetic Variation, and Suicide Attempt in Bipolar Disorder.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie E BreenaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa bDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine cDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Fayaz Seifuddin
Peter P Zandi
James B Potash
Virginia L Willour
University of Iowa · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Genetic Risk Factor Suicidal BehaviorR01MH079240 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WILLOUR, VIRGINIA L · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGenes and the environment both play a major role in the risk for attempted suicide, and environments harboring stressors, such as early childhood abuse, have been linked to suicidal behavior. Such environments also disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis pathway, which has been hypothesized to play a role in suicidal behavior. We investigated whether the risk for attempted suicide was attributable in part to the interaction between childhood physical and/or sexual abuse and genetic variation in 19 genes (±5 kb) integral to the HPA axis pathway. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing the Genetic Association Information Network Bipolar Disorder and Translational Genomics Research Institute cohorts, we implemented PLINK's logistic regression-based 'interaction' approach to search for evidence of an interaction between 235 genotyped HPA axis single-nucleotide polymorphisms and early childhood abuse. Our study included 631 bipolar disorder suicide attempters and 657 bipolar disorder nonattempters with information on abuse.

resultsAfter correction for multiple testing, no significant interaction between the 235 HPA axis single-nucleotide polymorphisms and early childhood abuse was found. In our study, the strongest interaction was found with rs2664008 in the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1) gene, with a nominal interaction P-value of 1.22×10 and an interaction odds ratio of 0.47.

conclusionOur findings suggest that further work and larger sample sizes are required to elucidate the link between early childhood abuse and the HPA axis in suicidal behavior.

Indexed as

AdolescentBipolar DisorderChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneSuicidal IdeationReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone

Identifiers

PMID25714448
PMCPMC4412784
OpenAlexW2012540932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.