Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25714362›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Functional network overlap as revealed by fMRI using sICA and its potential relationships with functional heterogeneity, balanced excitation and inhibition, and sparseness of neuron activity.

Jiansong Xu, Vince D Calhoun, Patrick D Worhunsky, Hui Xiang, Jian Li, John T Wall, Godfrey D Pearlson, Marc N Potenza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cellular and molecular associations with intrinsic brain organization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Task-specific network interactions across key cognitive domains.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Echoes of the Brain: Local-Scale Representation of Whole-Brain Functional Networks within Transmodal Cortex.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2015
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiansong XuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Vince D CalhounDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America; The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America; Dept of ECE, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Patrick D WorhunskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Hui XiangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America; Dept of Psychiatry, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, P. R. China.
Jian LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America; Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China.
John T WallDept of Neurosciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States of America.
Godfrey D PearlsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America; Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.

Funding

TSF to enhance treatment of cocaine dependenceP50DA009241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOBER, HEDY · 1994 to 2018
$40.5M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Treatment of Auditory Verbal HalluciP20GM103472 · NIGMS · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI BEDRICK, EDWARD J · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Translational Research of Cocaine, Striatum, and ImpulsivitiesP20DA027844 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JANE R · 2010 to 2013
$3.6M
Neural mechanisms of CBT in cocaine dependence (Gender Differences Supplement)R01DA035058 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M., POTENZA, MARC N · 2013 to 2016
$2.3M
fMRI of CBT and CM for Cocaine DependenceR01DA020908 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
FMRI & DTI Study on Neural Predictor of Treatment Outcome of Cocaine DependenceK01DA027750 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, JIANSONG · 2010 to 2014
$881k
Cigarette Smoking and the Efficiency of the Frontoparietal Attentional NetworkR03DA022364 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, JIANSONG · 2006 to 2006
$220k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA027750NIDA NIH HHS P20 DA027844NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009241NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA09241NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020908NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035058NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA022364NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103472NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies traditionally use general linear model-based analysis (GLM-BA) and regularly report task-related activation, deactivation, or no change in activation in separate brain regions. However, several recent fMRI studies using spatial independent component analysis (sICA) find extensive overlap of functional networks (FNs), each exhibiting different task-related modulation (e.g., activation vs. deactivation), different from the dominant findings of GLM-BA. This study used sICA to assess overlap of FNs extracted from four datasets, each related to a different cognitive task. FNs extracted from each dataset overlapped with each other extensively across most or all brain regions and showed task-related concurrent increases, decreases, or no changes in activity. These findings indicate that neural substrates showing task-related concurrent but different modulations in activity intermix with each other and distribute across most of the brain. Furthermore, spatial correlation analyses found that most FNs were highly consistent in spatial patterns across different datasets. This finding indicates that these FNs probably reflect large-scale patterns of task-related brain activity. We hypothesize that FN overlaps as revealed by sICA might relate to functional heterogeneity, balanced excitation and inhibition, and population sparseness of neuron activity, three fundamental properties of the brain. These possibilities deserve further investigation.

Indexed as

Brain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultAgedBrainDatabases, FactualDatasets as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuronsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25714362
PMCPMC4340936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.