Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25714340›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Increased risk of genetic and epigenetic instability in human embryonic stem cells associated with specific culture conditions.

Ibon Garitaonandia, Hadar Amir, Francesca Sesillo Boscolo, Gerald K Wambua, Heather L Schultheisz, Karen Sabatini, Robert Morey, Shannon Waltz, Yu-Chieh Wang, Ha Tran and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ibon GaritaonandiaCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Hadar AmirDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, UCSD Healthcare, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0695, San Diego, CA 92093, United States of America.
Francesca Sesillo BoscoloCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America; Department of Reproductive Medicine, UCSD Healthcare, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0695, San Diego, CA 92093, United States of America.
Gerald K WambuaCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Heather L SchultheiszCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Karen SabatiniCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America; Department of Reproductive Medicine, UCSD Healthcare, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0695, San Diego, CA 92093, United States of America.
Robert MoreyCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America; Department of Reproductive Medicine, UCSD Healthcare, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0695, San Diego, CA 92093, United States of America.
Shannon WaltzCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Yu-Chieh WangCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Ha TranCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Trevor R LeonardoCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Kristopher NazorCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Ileana SlavinCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Candace LynchCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Yingchun LiDepartment of Pathology, UCSD Healthcare, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0695, La Jolla, CA 92093-0612, United States of America.
Ronald ColemanCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Irene Gallego RomeroDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, 920 E 58th St, CLSC 317, Chicago, IL, 60637, United States of America.
Gulsah AltunCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
David ReynoldsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Molecular Medicine, Paul D. Coverdell Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, United States of America.
Stephen DaltonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Molecular Medicine, Paul D. Coverdell Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, United States of America.
Mana ParastDepartment of Pathology, UCSD Healthcare, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0695, La Jolla, CA 92093-0612, United States of America.
Jeanne F LoringCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America.
Louise C LaurentCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States of America; Department of Reproductive Medicine, UCSD Healthcare, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0695, San Diego, CA 92093, United States of America.
Scripps Research Institute · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING MECHANISMS OF hESC SELF-RENEWAL AND CELL FATE COMMITMENTP01GM085354 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI DALTON, STEPHEN · 2008 to 2018
$18.3M
Role of GATA4 and GATA6 in Controlling Heart DevelopmentP01HL089471 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI NORTH, PAULA E. · 2009 to 2013
$7.9M
Autism iPSCs for Studying Function and Dysfunction in Human Neural DevelopmentR33MH087925 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LORING, JEANNE F · 2011 to 2012
$942k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL089471NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM085354NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH087925NIMH NIH HHS R33MH087925Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The self-renewal and differentiation capacities of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) make them a promising source of material for cell transplantation therapy, drug development, and studies of cellular differentiation and development. However, the large numbers of cells necessary for many of these applications require extensive expansion of hPSC cultures, a process that has been associated with genetic and epigenetic alterations. We have performed a combinatorial study on both hESCs and hiPSCs to compare the effects of enzymatic vs. mechanical passaging, and feeder-free vs. mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder substrate, on the genetic and epigenetic stability and the phenotypic characteristics of hPSCs. In extensive experiments involving over 100 continuous passages, we observed that both enzymatic passaging and feeder-free culture were associated with genetic instability, higher rates of cell proliferation, and persistence of OCT4/POU5F1-positive cells in teratomas, with enzymatic passaging having the stronger effect. In all combinations of culture conditions except for mechanical passaging on feeder layers, we noted recurrent deletions in the genomic region containing the tumor suppressor gene TP53, which was associated with decreased mRNA expression of TP53, as well as alterations in the expression of several downstream genes consistent with a decrease in the activity of the TP53 pathway. Among the hESC cultures, we also observed culture-associated variations in global gene expression and DNA methylation. The effects of enzymatic passaging and feeder-free conditions were also observed in hiPSC cultures. Our results highlight the need for careful assessment of the effects of culture conditions on cells intended for clinical therapies.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGenome, HumanGenomic InstabilityCell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCell LineCells, CulturedCell Self RenewalCell Transformation, NeoplasticChromosome AberrationsChromosome DeletionChromosome DuplicationChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20DNA MethylationTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25714340
PMCPMC4340884
OpenAlexW2056795346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.