Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25714188›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

24 year outcomes of hepatitis B vaccination in Hangzhou, China.

Jian Du, Yuyang Xu, Jun Wang, Shijun Liu, Yan Liu, Xiaoping Zhang, Erping Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jian Dua Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention ; Hangzhou , China.
Yuyang Xu
Jun Wang
Shijun Liu
Yan Liu
Xiaoping Zhang
Erping Xu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the impact of the universal infant HepB vaccination program on hepatitis B virus infection in Hangzhou, China. Hepatitis B incidences and HepB vaccination rates of Hangzhou from 1990 to 2003 were acquired from the historical paper-documents, while which were derived from China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention and Zhejiang Information System for Immunization Program respectively from 2004 to 2013. A serology survey among person aged 0-59 y was conducted in Hangzhou in 2006. Participants were selected by stratified, multi-stage random sampling. Serum specimens were tested for HBsAg, anti-HBs , anti-HBc , HBeAg and anti-HBe by ELISA. For the past 24 years, hepatitis B incidence and mortality of Hangzhou declined dramatically (χ(2) = 3.2 × 10(4); χ(2) = 172.443; both P for trend < 0.001). Both urban and rural incidence descended (χ(2)urban = 1.904 × 10(4); χ(2)rural = 1.633 × 10(4) ; both P for trend < 0.001).Hepatitis B patients mainly concentrated in 20-40 y old; workers and farmers were the main infection occupations, which was varies in different years (χ(2) = 1.619 × 10(3), P < 0.001). Significant association was found between incidence of hepatitis B and HepB vaccination rate (r = 0 .946, χ(2) = 11.813, Pfor trend = 0.001). A total of 5605 participants aged 0-59 y included in this serological survey. The prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc, HBeAg and anti-HBe were 6.19%, 45.83%, 57.25%, 0.62%, and 4.37%, respectively. Hangzhou has successfully integrated the HepB into routine immunization programs and this has had a significant impact on decreasing the incidence of hepatitis B infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHepatitis BHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B AntigensHepatitis B VaccinesHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMiddle AgedSeroepidemiologic StudiesHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B AntigensHepatitis B Vaccinesdescriptive epidemiologyhepatitis Bincidenceoutcomesvaccination

Identifiers

PMID25714188
PMCPMC4635885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.