Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25714024›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Dihydroartemisinin and its derivative induce apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia through Noxa-mediated pathway requiring iron and endoperoxide moiety.

Xuan Zhao, Hang Zhong, Rui Wang, Dan Liu, Samuel Waxman, Linxiang Zhao, Yongkui Jing

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Advocacy for the Medicinal PlantMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The role of ferroptosis in lung cancer.Biomarker research · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Antitumor Research on Artemisinin and Its Bioactive Derivatives.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuan ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Hang ZhongDepartment of Chemical Synthesis, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Medicine, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Dan LiuDepartment of Chemical Synthesis, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Samuel WaxmanDepartment of Medicine, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Linxiang ZhaoDepartment of Chemical Synthesis, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Yongkui JingDepartment of Medicine, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University · CNIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 plays an important role in protecting cell from death in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The apoptosis blocking activity of Mcl-1 is inhibited by BH3-only protein Noxa. We found that dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and its derivative X-11 are potent apoptosis inducers in AML cells and act through a Noxa-mediate pathway; X-11 is four-fold more active than DHA. DHA and X-11-induced apoptosis is associated with induction of Noxa; apoptosis is blocked by silencing Noxa. DHA and X-11 induce Noxa expression by upregulating the transcription factor FOXO3a in a reactive oxygen species-mediated pathway. Interfering with the integrity of the endoperoxide moiety of DHA and X-11, as well as chelating intracellular iron with deferoxamine, diminish apoptosis and Noxa induction. AML cells expressing Bcl-xL, or with overexpression of Bcl-2, have decreased sensitivity to DHA and X-11-induced apoptosis which could be overcome by addition of Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitor ABT-737. DHA and X-11 represent a new group of AML cells-apoptosis inducing compounds which work through Noxa up-regulation utilizing the specific endoperoxide moiety and intracellular iron.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsArtemisininsCell Line, TumorHL-60 CellsHumansHydrogen PeroxideIronJurkat CellsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePeroxidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Signal TransductionSuperoxidesU937 CellsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsArtemisininsartenimolHydrogen PeroxideIronPeroxidesPMAIP1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SuperoxidesABT-737acute myeloid leukemiaapoptosisdihydroartemisininnoxa

Identifiers

PMID25714024
PMCPMC4467388
OpenAlexW1504503950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.