Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25714019›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

NSCLC cells demonstrate differential mode of cell death in response to the combined treatment of radiation and a DNA-PKcs inhibitor.

Lan Yu, Zeng-Fu Shang, Feng-Ming Hsu, Zhang Zhang, Vasu Tumati, Yu-Fen Lin, Benjamin P C Chen, Debabrata Saha

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Role of autophagy in regulating the radiosensitivity of tumor cells.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lan YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Zeng-Fu ShangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Feng-Ming HsuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Zhang ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Vasu TumatiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Yu-Fen LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Benjamin P C ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Debabrata SahaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Southwestern Medical CenterSouthwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

DNA-PKcs Phosphorylation on Hematopoietic Stem Cells Genome MaintenanceR01CA166677 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHEN, BENJAMIN PING-CHI · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Role of DAB2IP in Prostate Cancer Patients Treated with Radiation TherapyR21CA175879 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAHA, DEBABRATA · 2014 to 2015
$380k
NCI NIH HHS CA166677NCI NIH HHS CA175879NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166677NCI NIH HHS R21 CA175879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current standard of care for lung cancer consists of concurrent chemotherapy and radiation. Several studies have shown that the DNA-PKcs inhibitor NU7441 is a highly potent radiosensitizer, however, the mechanism of NU7441's anti-proliferation effect has not been fully elucidated. In this study, the combined effect of NU7441 and ionizing radiation (IR) in a panel of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines (A549, H460 and H1299) has been investigated. We found that NU7441 significantly enhances the effect of IR in all cell lines. The notable findings in response to this combined treatment are (i) prolonged delay in IR-induced DNA DSB repair, (ii) induced robust G2/M checkpoint, (iii) increased aberrant mitosis followed by mitotic catastrophe specifically in H1299, (iv) dramatically induced autophagy in A549 and (v) IR-induced senescence specifically in H460. H1299 cells show greater G2 checkpoint adaptation after combined treatment, which can be attributed to higher expression level of Plk1 compared to A549 and H460. The enhanced autophagy after NU7441 treatment in A549 is possibly due to the higher endogenous expression of pS6K compared to H1299 and H460 cells. In conclusion, choice of cell death pathway is dependent on the mutation status and other genetic factors of the cells treated.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorChemoradiotherapyChromonesDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, NudeMorpholinesProtein Kinase Inhibitors8-dibenzothiophen-4-yl-2-morpholin-4-yl-chromen-4-oneChromonesDNA-Activated Protein KinaseMorpholinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsRadiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID25714019
PMCPMC4414158
OpenAlexW1492465694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.