Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25713437›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2015

Five-year survival rates for treatment-naive patients with advanced melanoma who received ipilimumab plus dacarbazine in a phase III trial.

Michele Maio, Jean-Jacques Grob, Steinar Aamdal, Igor Bondarenko, Caroline Robert, Luc Thomas, Claus Garbe, Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Alessandro Testori, Tai-Tsang Chen and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03651271 (An Exploratory Study of Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab According to the Percentage of Tumoral CD8 Cells in Participants With Advanced Metastatic Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 224 papers, 16 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
224citing papers in PubMed, 16 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03651271 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

An Exploratory Study of Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab According to the Percentage of Tumoral CD8 Cells in Participants With Advanced Metastatic Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorParker Institute for Cancer ImmunotherapyRan2018 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsAdvanced Metastatic Cancer, Advanced Prostate CancerArmsNivolumab Monotherapy, Nivolumab and Ipilimumab and Combination for Metastatic Cancer, Nivolumab and Ipilimumab (3 mg/kg) Combination for Prostate Cancer, Nivolumab and Ipilimumab (5 mg/kg) Combination for Prostate Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

224 citing papers in PubMed, 16 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  2. SEOM-GEM clinical guidelines for cutaneous melanoma (2023).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
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  8. Reflectance confocal microscopy for diagnosing cutaneous melanoma in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
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164 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michele MaioMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. mmaiocro@gmail.com.
Jean-Jacques GrobMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Steinar AamdalMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Igor BondarenkoMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Caroline RobertMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Luc ThomasMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Claus GarbeMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Vanna Chiarion-SileniMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Alessandro TestoriMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Tai-Tsang ChenMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Marina TschaikaMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Jedd D WolchokMichele Maio, University Hospital of Siena, Siena; Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Veneto Oncology Institute-Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padova; Alessandro Testori, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy; Jean-Jacques Grob, Aix-Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Timone, Marseille; Luc Thomas, Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite; Caroline Robert, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Steinar Aamdal, Oslo University Hospital and Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Igor Bondarenko, Dnepropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine; Claus Garbe, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany; Tai-Tsang Chen and Marina Tschaika, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT; and Jedd D. Wolchok, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is evidence from nonrandomized studies that a proportion of ipilimumab-treated patients with advanced melanoma experience long-term survival. To demonstrate a long-term survival benefit with ipilimumab, we evaluated the 5-year survival rates of patients treated in a randomized, controlled phase III trial. PATIENTS AND

methodsA milestone survival analysis was conducted to capture the 5-year survival rate of treatment-naive patients with advanced melanoma who received ipilimumab in a phase III trial. Patients were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive ipilimumab at 10 mg/kg plus dacarbazine (n = 250) or placebo plus dacarbazine (n = 252) at weeks 1, 4, 7, and 10 followed by dacarbazine alone every 3 weeks through week 22. Eligible patients could receive maintenance ipilimumab or placebo every 12 weeks beginning at week 24. A safety analysis was conducted on patients who survived at least 5 years and continued to receive ipilimumab as maintenance therapy.

resultsThe 5-year survival rate was 18.2% (95% CI, 13.6% to 23.4%) for patients treated with ipilimumab plus dacarbazine versus 8.8% (95% CI, 5.7% to 12.8%) for patients treated with placebo plus dacarbazine (P = .002). A plateau in the survival curve began at approximately 3 years. In patients who survived at least 5 years and continued to receive ipilimumab, grade 3 or 4 immune-related adverse events were observed exclusively in the skin.

conclusionThe additional survival benefit of ipilimumab plus dacarbazine is maintained with twice as many patients alive at 5 years compared with those who initially received placebo plus dacarbazine. These results demonstrate a durable survival benefit with ipilimumab in advanced melanoma.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDacarbazineDiarrheaDrug Administration ScheduleExanthemaFemaleHumansIpilimumabKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedPruritusSurvival AnalysisAntibodies, MonoclonalDacarbazineIpilimumab

Identifiers

PMID25713437
PMCPMC5795709

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Registered trials

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