Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25713382›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Mother's voice and heartbeat sounds elicit auditory plasticity in the human brain before full gestation.

Alexandra R Webb, Howard T Heller, Carol B Benson, Amir Lahav

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
36.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 262 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  11. Article
  12. Critical Review on the Development and Evolution of Beat Perception.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The Forgotten Collateral Damage of Maternal Deaths.Maternal-fetal medicine (Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.) · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra R WebbDepartment of Pediatrics Newborn Medicine and.
Howard T HellerDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115; and.
Carol B BensonDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115; and.
Amir LahavDepartment of Pediatrics Newborn Medicine and Department of Pediatrics, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 amir@hms.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMaineGeneral Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain development is largely shaped by early sensory experience. However, it is currently unknown whether, how early, and to what extent the newborn's brain is shaped by exposure to maternal sounds when the brain is most sensitive to early life programming. The present study examined this question in 40 infants born extremely prematurely (between 25- and 32-wk gestation) in the first month of life. Newborns were randomized to receive auditory enrichment in the form of audio recordings of maternal sounds (including their mother's voice and heartbeat) or routine exposure to hospital environmental noise. The groups were otherwise medically and demographically comparable. Cranial ultrasonography measurements were obtained at 30 ± 3 d of life. Results show that newborns exposed to maternal sounds had a significantly larger auditory cortex (AC) bilaterally compared with control newborns receiving standard care. The magnitude of the right and left AC thickness was significantly correlated with gestational age but not with the duration of sound exposure. Measurements of head circumference and the widths of the frontal horn (FH) and the corpus callosum (CC) were not significantly different between the two groups. This study provides evidence for experience-dependent plasticity in the primary AC before the brain has reached full-term maturation. Our results demonstrate that despite the immaturity of the auditory pathways, the AC is more adaptive to maternal sounds than environmental noise. Further studies are needed to better understand the neural processes underlying this early brain plasticity and its functional implications for future hearing and language development.

Indexed as

Heart RateMothersVoiceBrainFemaleHumansInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornPregnancyauditorybrainheartbeatmother’s voicepreterm newborns

Identifiers

PMID25713382
PMCPMC4364233
OpenAlexW1977747998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.