Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25713358›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Rapid selection against arbovirus-induced apoptosis during infection of a mosquito vector.

Katelyn O'Neill, Bradley J S C Olson, Ning Huang, Dave Unis, Rollie J Clem

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Factors Affecting Arbovirus Midgut Escape in Mosquitoes.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cell-Type Apoptosis in Lung during SARS-CoV-2 Infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katelyn O'NeillDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.
Bradley J S C OlsonDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.
Ning HuangDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.
Dave UnisDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.
Rollie J ClemDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 rclem@ksu.edu.
Kansas State University · US

Funding

Arbovirus midgut escape mechanismsR01AI091972 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FRANZ, ALEXANDER W E, PASSARELLI, A. LORENA · 2012 to 2015
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091972NIAID NIH HHS R01AI091972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Millions of people are infected each year by arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) such as chikungunya, dengue, and West Nile viruses, yet for reasons that are largely unknown, only a relatively small number of mosquito species are able to transmit arboviruses. Understanding the complex factors that determine vector competence could facilitate strategies for controlling arbovirus infections. Apoptosis is a potential antiviral defense response that has been shown to be important in other virus-host systems. However, apoptosis is rarely seen in arbovirus-infected mosquito cells, raising questions about its importance as an antiviral defense in mosquitoes. We tested the effect of stimulating apoptosis during arbovirus infection by infecting Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with a Sindbis virus (SINV) clone called MRE/Rpr, in which the MRE-16 strain of SINV was engineered to express the proapoptotic gene reaper from Drosophila. MRE/Rpr exhibited an impaired infection phenotype that included delayed midgut infection, delayed virus replication, and reduced virus accumulation in saliva. Nucleotide sequencing of the reaper insert in virus populations isolated from individual mosquitoes revealed evidence of rapid and strong selection against maintenance of Reaper expression in MRE/Rpr-infected mosquitoes. The impaired phenotype of MRE/Rpr, coupled with the observed negative selection against Reaper expression, indicates that apoptosis is a powerful defense against arbovirus infection in mosquitoes and suggests that arboviruses have evolved mechanisms to avoid stimulating apoptosis in mosquitoes that serve as vectors.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticAedesAnimalsApoptosisInsect VectorsSalivaSindbis VirusVirus Replicationapoptosisarbovirusmosquitovector competence

Identifiers

PMID25713358
PMCPMC4364202
OpenAlexW2001849403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.