Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25713319›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2015

CXCL8 histone H3 acetylation is dysfunctional in airway smooth muscle in asthma: regulation by BET.

Rachel L Clifford, Jamie K Patel, Alison E John, Amanda L Tatler, Lisa Mazengarb, Christopher E Brightling, Alan J Knox

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. BRD4 as a Therapeutic Target in Pulmonary Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Epigenetic Mechanisms in Allergy Development and Prevention.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The BET family in immunity and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel L CliffordDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Nottingham Respiratory Research Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; and.
Jamie K PatelDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Nottingham Respiratory Research Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; and.
Alison E JohnDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Nottingham Respiratory Research Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; and.
Amanda L TatlerDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Nottingham Respiratory Research Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; and.
Lisa MazengarbDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Nottingham Respiratory Research Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; and.
Christopher E BrightlingInstitute for Lung Health, Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Alan J KnoxDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Nottingham Respiratory Research Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; and alan.knox@nottingham.ac.uk.
University of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/K500501/1Wellcome Trust 083122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is characterized by airway inflammation and remodeling and CXCL8 is a CXC chemokine that drives steroid-resistant neutrophilic airway inflammation. We have shown that airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells isolated from asthmatic individuals secrete more CXCL8 than cells from nonasthmatic individuals. Here we investigated chromatin modifications at the CXCL8 promoter in ASM cells from nonasthmatic and asthmatic donors to further understand how CXCL8 is dysregulated in asthma. ASM cells from asthmatic donors had increased histone H3 acetylation, specifically histone H3K18 acetylation, and increased binding of histone acetyltransferase p300 compared with nonasthmatic donors but no differences in CXCL8 DNA methylation. The acetylation reader proteins Brd3 and Brd4 were bound to the CXCL8 promoter and Brd inhibitors inhibited CXCL8 secretion from ASM cells by disrupting Brd4 and RNA polymerase II binding to the CXCL8 promoter. Our results show a novel dysregulation of CXCL8 transcriptional regulation in asthma characterized by a promoter complex that is abnormal in ASM cells isolated from asthmatic donors and can be modulated by Brd inhibitors. Brd inhibitors may provide a new therapeutic strategy for steroid-resistant inflammation.

Indexed as

AcetylationAirway RemodelingAsthmaBromodomain Containing ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationHistonesHumansInflammationInterleukin-8Muscle, SmoothMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNerve Tissue ProteinsBRD3 protein, humanBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCEBPB protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCXCL8 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesInterleukin-8Nerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear Proteinsp300-CBP-Associated Factorp300-CBP Transcription FactorsRELA protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Polymerase IITranscription Factor RelATranscription Factorsairway smooth muscleasthmaBET proteinbromodomainCXCl8histone acetylation

Identifiers

PMID25713319
PMCPMC4421784
OpenAlexW2317833828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.